Dev DudejaAIR 152 · CSE 2025 · 118 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening
India has highest arable land in the world having different climatic zones having significant role in cropping pattern. Long term impact of this shift
Body · points and prose
in cropping pattern
- North and North West India
- (i) Promotion of Rice-Wheat Culture
- (ii) shift towards high value crops such as Cotton
- (iii) decline in mustard (eg western UP)
- Central and Deccan Region
- (i) Dominance of sugarcane and cotton
- (ii) emphasis on Pulses, cereals
- (iii) promotion of Millets (eg Jowar in MP and Maharashtra)
- Southern States
- (i) Horticulture crops
- North Eastern Region
- tea, coffee, Jute in West Bengal
Long term impact of this shift
(1) Nutritional Security
- (i) Promotion of millets can help in nutritional security
- (ii) Over reliance on Wheat Rice system creates long term nutritional issues
- (iii) Emphasis on pulses
(2) Water Sustainability
- (i) Sugarcane in water deficit Deccan raises issues
- (ii) Need for promotion of millets in Central India
- (iii) Rice wheat system has low water use efficiency
Way forward
- PM-AASHA
- National mission for Pulses (Budget 2017)
- PDS and procurement for Pulses and Millets
Close · a framework
Thus, achievement of SDG-2 and SDG-6 demands upon cropping pattern
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