UPSC Mains 2018 · GS III · Q13 · 15 marks · 250 words

Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?

हिन्दी में

बाग़वानी फार्मों के उत्पादन, उसकी उत्पादकता एवं आय में वृद्धि करने में राष्ट्रीय बाग़वानी मिशन (एन० एच० एम०) की भूमिका का आकलन कीजिए। यह किसानों की आय बढ़ाने में कहाँ तक सफल हुआ है?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Assess the potential of the horticulture sector in doubling farmers' income. What steps has the Government taken in this regard?”

Shubham ShuklaAIR 43 · CSE 2021 · 131 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

India is primarily an agriculture centred economy with huge contribution to employment & ~18% to GDP. Horticulture sector forms almost 1/3rd of agri GDP & 20% of area under crops.

Body · points

Potential of Horticulture in Doubling __Farmers Income :-

(i) Huge export potential = 38% jump over past 7 years.

(ii) Helps crop diversification = prevents monoculture & soil erosion.

(iii) critical for nutrition security

(iv) utilisation of fallow & wastelands.

(v) potential in boosting food processing by generating jobs.

  • Steps taken by Government

(i) export incentives under RoDTEP

(ii) One district One product

(iii) Mission for Integrated development of Horticulture (MIDH)

(iv) Agri extension via FPI/FPOs.

(v) Creating post harvest & infra.

  • Horticulture sector is critical to doubling farmer income (Dalwai committee) due to its linkages & untapped potentials.

Close · a summary

None written.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper III, Q13. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.