UPSC Mains 2018 · GS II · Q8 · 10 marks · 150 words

E-governance is not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the ‘use value’ of information. Explain.

हिन्दी में

ई-शासन केवल नवीन प्रौद्योगिकी की शक्ति के उपयोग के बारे में नहीं है, अपितु इससे अधिक सूचना के ‘उपयोग मूल्य’ के क्रांतिक महत्व के बारे में है। स्पष्ट कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “E-governance is about the use of ICT for steering the citizens and promoting public service. Explain.”

ApsaraAIR 192 · CSE 2024 · 159 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The use of ICT in governance process is known as e-governance, and it has immense role in digital era.

Body · points

Role of e-governance:

(1) Faster public service delivery in real time Eg> Co-Win app.

(2) Efficient & effective resource allocation

(3) Prevents corruption by accurate beneficiary identification Eg> DBT

(4) Cost-effective service delivery at door step Eg> Tele MANAS, e-sanjeevani

(5) Improves accessibility for diverse population Eg> UMANG app.

(6) Helps to ensure accountability & transparency Eg> Use of drones to assess MGNREGA work.

(7) promotes participation of citizens in governance Eg> e-shram portal.

Challenges :

(1) Digital divide between rural & urban ↳ only 30% of internet penetration (2) Digital illiteracy (3) Fear of cyber attack, hacking etc. Eg> AIIMS cyber attack on sever (4) Lack of awareness among people. (5) Privacy issues

Close · a framework

Eg> Debate over Aadhaar privacy.

Proper awareness along with inclusion of citizens in e-governance will boost India's goal to achieve welfare state as given by DPSP.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper II, Q8. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.