Sapna Chandel258 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a definition
NHRC is a statutory body constituted under the Human Rights Act as the protector of rights of its citizens.
[NHRC - Protector of human rights]
Body · points and prose
(i) It receives complaints on violation of human rights & also take sua motu actions. [eg]: Raising issue of death of manual scavengers. (ii) It works closely with civil society groups & bodies to ensure protection. (iii) It organises visits to detention places & jails to study condition of inmates. eg:- revealed jails in country over 130% occupied.
iv) Raised voice for weak & vulnerable
- During COVID19 included sex workers for provision of relief.
v) In last 25 yrs it has resolved over 70 lakh cases & provided compensation of over 1 billion.
But, NHRC - as a toothless Tiger
(1) The report presented by it to the parliament is mere recommendatory. (2) It lacks the power to impose punishments, can recommend to government. (3) Poor track record on inaction has led to its deacredition by GANHRI, for second consecutive year. (4) Delays in action & executive interference have raised questions. eg: → Issue of Manipur Violence (women Paraded Naked). (5) Can only look into human violation 1 year old, limited power in crimes by the defense Personnel.
This calls for strengthning it via
→ (1) Independent appointment procedure with constitutional backing
→ (2) Fundings & appointment delay be addressed.
→ (3) Shall take up more matters like Digital crimes, Mental health.
Close · a way forward
True strength of democracy is realised when it protects its peoples basic Human Rights & NHRC is way for it.
How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.