A topper · GS2 · 54 pages

Sapna Chandel: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Sapna Chandel, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Why does the Constitution not provide for a conclusive say to the State Legislative Assemblies in the creation, bifurcation, or dissolution of a State?10 marks
  2. Q2Article 21 of the Indian Constitution broadly interprets the right to life and liberty. Elucidate with the help of relevant case laws.10 marks
  3. Q3The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 served as a remedy to the draconian measures undertaken through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the 'Emergency'. Critically examine.10 marks
  4. Q4The Election Commission is one of the three institutions whose independence is critical for the functioning of democracy. Discuss the evolution of office of the Election Commission of India (ECI) since its inception.10 marks
  5. Q5To what extent have farmer associations been successful in influencing public policies and governance in the country?10 marks
  6. Q6The Presidents of India and USA differ not just the manner in which they are elected but also with respect to their powers. Elucidate.10 marks
  7. Q7Strengthening the subordinate judiciary is vital for revitalizing the entire edifice of the Indian judicial system. Discuss. Also, examine the role of 'All India Judicial Services' (AIJS) in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Indian judiciary.10 marks
  8. Q8The office of the Speaker is not only a referee, but also an active player in the politics of government formation and survival, leading to controversies and criticisms. In this context, examine the need to bring reforms in the office of the speaker.10 marks
  9. Q9What do you understand by delimitation? Underlining the significance of delimitation exercise, throw light on the associated challenges.10 marks
  10. Q10'Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an independent body responsible only to the Parliament.' What are the provisions that ensure independence of CVC? Also, discuss the issues that limit its effectiveness in tackling corruption in the country's public administration.10 marks
  11. Q11Governor is neither a saboteur nor a sage; he is a constitutional functionary who needs to be solely loyal to the Constitution. Critically examine the statement in the light of recent events.15 marks
  12. Q12Critically examine the functioning of National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) as an apex institution entrusted with the protection of human rights in the country.15 marks
  13. Q13The Representation of the People Acts, which serve as the foundation for clean electoral democracy, require relevant amendments to address contemporary challenges. Discuss with the help of relevant case laws.15 marks
  14. Q14How does the inability of local bodies to generate their own funds affect their ability to function effectively? Suggest necessary measures to empower local governments in generating independent revenue streams.15 marks
  15. Q15Throw light on the various mechanisms for the settlement of disputes related to the equitable sharing of river water among states. Also, evaluate the effectiveness of these mechanisms in the resolution of inter-state river water disputes in the country.15 marks
  16. Q16"Parliamentary democracy would be incomplete without Parliamentary committees." In light of the statement, examine the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing financial accountability of the executive.15 marks
  17. Q17What do you understand by Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms? What are the reasons for their low adoption as the primary mode of dispute resolution in the country? Suggest measures for improvement.15 marks
  18. Q18Although upholding the spirit of the Constitution through judicial activism is noble in its intent, in practice it runs the risk of undermining the delicate balance of power that the Constitution sought to achieve. Critically examine.15 marks
  19. Q19What circumstances led to the formation of the National Green Tribunal? Evaluate if it has met its stated objectives in more than a decade of its existence.15 marks
  20. Q20Examine the scope of partnership between the State and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) towards improving public service delivery to benefit the common citizen.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 156 words written

Why does the Constitution not provide for a conclusive say to the State Legislative Assemblies in the creation, bifurcation, or dissolution of a State?

Opening

India is the indestructible union of destructible states, centre with power to determine state's future.

Body · points

Constitution provision related to above:-

(1) Article 2 and 3 provides parliament with power to create, bifurcate or dissolve states.

(2) President has to only refer it to state, their suggestions/recommendations non binding.

State legislatures, with inconclusive say

(1) Indian federalism → quasi-federal based on Canadian federation, here union devolves power to states unlike in USA.

(2) Protect unity & integrity of the country as enshrined in preamble, else it can → bifurcation of states of multiple identities.

(3) The State reorganisation commission also upheld that despite linguistic diversity → integrity paramount.

(4) To ensure economic viability of the states. [eg]:- Post bifurcation Jharkhand & Chattisgarh using resources viably.

(5) To limit any future division of India in name of identity politics.

Close

[eg]- Khalistan Movement in Punjab.

India united is strength, india divided is an opportunity for external forces.