UPSC Mains 2018 · GS I · Q2 · 10 marks · 150 words

Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.

हिन्दी में

भारतके इतिहास की पुनर्रचना में चीनी और अरबी यात्रियों के वृत्तांन्तों के महत्व का आकलन कीजिए ।

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Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Discuss the significance of foreign travelers' accounts in the understanding of ancient India.”

Jatin JainAIR 91 · CSE 2022 · 151 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

India's geographical presence and the socio-economical richness (Golden Bird) led it to be preferred destination for numerous travellers & their accounts. Foreigners Account -> understanding society

Body

Al-beruni, Ibn Batuta, Abur Razzaq -> Chinese : Fa-Hien, Heun-Tsang, I-Tsang -> European : Berneir, Travernier etc.

Foreigners Account -> understanding society

  1. Understanding the Economic life i) Trade and guilds - coins, seals and foreign trade ii) Agricultural patterns - crops diversity iii) Jajmani relation of production

  2. Political life i) Political structure -> Monarchy or democary

Eg: Abdul Razzak about great rule of Krishnadeva Raya

  1. Type of punishment and practises Eg: Fa-Hien -> heinous crime punishments during Chandragupta 2

  2. Religious & Cultural life

  3. Buddhism and its practises -> Monastries visited by Fa-Hien & Hieun Tsang

  4. Ibn Batuta - in 'Rehla' -> Paan & Coconut

  5. Al-beruni -> 'Kitab-i-Hind' -> Caste structure

  6. Social life

  7. Condition of Women -> exploitative patriarchy, devdasi system

  8. Inequality in structure

Close

Foreign accounts help us to understand the actual reality & way of living of

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Q2. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.