AIR 91 · CSE 2022 · GS1 · 52 pages

Jatin Jain: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Jatin Jain, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Highlight the significant features of Stupa Architecture developed during post-Mauryan period. How was it different from the stupas made during pre-Mauryan period?10 marks
  2. Q2Discuss the significance of foreign travelers' accounts in the understanding of ancient India.10 marks
  3. Q3The swadeshi movement witnessed an emergence of cultural nationalism which infused swadeshi values in Indian art and literature. Comment.10 marks
  4. Q4Comment on the experience of Champaran, Ahmedabad and Kheda movements in chiseling the Gandhian strategy of non-violence and mass-based struggle.10 marks
  5. Q5India is secular, not because the term secular is there in the Constitution but because of the ethos and milieu of our nation. Comment.10 marks
  6. Q6Caste-based discrimination continues to exist in modern times, despite rapid changes in socio-economic conditions since independence. Analyze.10 marks
  7. Q7How does the ocean-atmospheric interactions result in climatic variations over earth? Explain.10 marks
  8. Q8Land degradation is almost always the result of multiple interacting causes. Analyze the given statement with special emphasis on climate change as a causal factor.10 marks
  9. Q9Although the usual perception about volcanoes revolves around it being a natural disaster, however, it also has benefits for people and landscape. Explain.10 marks
  10. Q10The Recent landslides in the hilly states of India have resurfaced the vulnerabilities of the Himalayan region. In this context, discuss the factors responsible for increased occurrence of landslides in the region.10 marks
  11. Q11The first world war was not only a consequence of chain reactions, but also the result of "tragedy of miscalculations". Comment15 marks
  12. Q12Do you think that the INA agitation was a landmark movement not only because of the program it followed but also because of the various upsurges it resulted into?15 marks
  13. Q13The discourse fostered during the Indian freedom struggle was enriched by a diverse set of voices. Elaborate.15 marks
  14. Q14How far do you agree that a single-minded attention on developing solar energy has resulted in the neglect of other renewable energy sources? Critically examine.15 marks
  15. Q15National Family Health Survey - 5 has revealed that India has achieved replacement level fertility, but challenges related to demography still persist. Analyze these challenges and suggest remedial policy measures to address these challenges.15 marks
  16. Q16Why are the wetlands considered as world's most productive ecosystems and essential regulators of the global climate? Identify the reasons for their disappearance in the present times. Also, mention the steps taken by the government to protect wetlands in India.15 marks
  17. Q17Do you think the National River linking project is a panacea to the water crisis in India? Bring out the challenges in making it a success and suggest measures to overcome these challenges.15 marks
  18. Q18Addressing inter-sectional discriminations faced by vulnerable sections of society is essential for securing social justice. Analyze. Also, enumerate the steps taken by India to ensure social justice.15 marks
  19. Q19How far has the process of globalization aided poverty reduction in India? Critically analyze15 marks
  20. Q20Well-designed and implemented social security net can reduce disparity, enhance human productivity and contribute to building a resilient society. In this context, bring out the need for a universal social security system in India.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 141 words written

Highlight the significant features of Stupa Architecture developed during post-Mauryan period. How was it different from the stupas made during pre-Mauryan period?

Opening

Art and Architecture is the mirror of civilization, Mauryan Art was manifested in the form of Stupas, Sculptures etc which further expanded to post-mauryan. Features of Stupa Architecture

Body

iagram showing:

  • Yasti: Central pillar
  • Chatra: Triple umbrella at the top
  • Harmika: Square railing enclosure on top of the dome
  • Anda: Hemispherical dome
  • Vedica: Boundary railing
  • Toran: Gateway
  • Map of India showing:
    • Shunga, Kanvas, Kushan, Sakas regions in the north
    • Satvahana, Ikshvaku, Abhiras, Vakatakas regions in the south/deccan

Features of Stupa Architecture

  1. Anda shaped upper face - representing the yogic position of Buddha

  2. Toran and gateways represent Jataka tales Eg: Ruru Jataka

  3. Harmika and Chattra : Buddha Dhamma and Sangha - tri phase of Buddhism.

  4. Pradakshina path - for circular ambugatory passage.

  5. Made on a upraised platform on flat plains.

Different from pre-mauryan

  1. Post Mauryan Stupa more larger in size Eg: Sanchi Stupa
  2. Torans are more decorated (Eg: Bharut Stupa (Shunga)
  3. Wood replaced by stone (Eg: Amravati Stupa
  4. Better strength & design (Eg: Piprahwa Stupa

Close

Stupa Architecture holds resemblance today also as 200Rs note has image of Sanchi Stupa and means of Tourism & Soft power