UPSC Mains 2018 · GS I · Q1 · 10 marks · 150 words

Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss.

हिन्दी में

भारतीय कला विरासत का संरक्षण वर्तमान समय की आवश्यकता है । चर्चा कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Folk art entails a world of culture and tradition passed down from generations. However, the skill which goes into their making is adopted by a very less number of youths due to lack of livelihood opportunities. Suggest measures to integrate economy and folk art to preserve the rich Indian culture and heritage”

Kumud MishraAIR 69 · CSE 2024 · 240 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The Indian folk art is diverse, vivid and vast reflecting its historical, traditional and cultural heritage.

Body · points

The reasons for lack of youth interest in the folk art

  1. Lack of understanding of the importance of India's rich cultural legacy.

  2. Most important reason is the lack of employment and livelihood opportunities.

  3. The decrease in demand for traditional art forms (like the dokra bronze metal art from Bengal) because of the cheap alternatives, the lack of market.

  1. Huge price and expensiveness of the traditional art forms Ex. Rogan oil painting from Gujarat.

  2. Neo liberal globalisation has also diluted the traditional identities and interests in the folk arts.

  3. As a result the Mcdonaldisation has resulted in copying of dominant western way of life undermining the interest in the folk arts.

The measures needed to integrate the art with economy

→ Initiatives like "One District one Product" (ODOP) promoting local folk art. Ex. the success story from increased income of artisans in Uttar Pradesh.

→ Promoting the folk arts like USTAAD, Nai manzil initiative.

→ Interventions like "Meri Dharohar, Meri Pehchan" to protect the declining art forms.

→ Initiatives like easy credit via PLI and ECLGS to promote traditional art forms.

→ Recognition via the "GI tags" like Madhubani paintings from Bihar.

→ Easy marketing options like GeM portal, e-SARAS app.

Close · a framework

Thus, the need of the hour is to protect the rich heritage of country's composite culture [Article 51A(f)].

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Q1. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.