AIR 69 · CSE 2024 · GS1 · 51 pages

Kumud Mishra: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Kumud Mishra, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1gender based violence in India has not declined despite taking various measures. Discuss.10 marks
  2. Q2The emergence of the El Nino weather pattern has raised concerns over monsoon rainfall in 2023. In light of this, discuss the impact of El Nino on the Indian monsoon.10 marks
  3. Q3What is uniform civil code (UCC)? Comment upon the relevance of UCC for a secular country like India.10 marks
  4. Q4Explain the importance of swadeshi movement in India's struggle for independence. Discuss the shortcomings of the movement.10 marks
  5. Q5Marine resources have emerged as a vital cornerstone of the economy, providing rich source of livelihoods and prosperity. Elucidate.10 marks
  6. Q6With the help of suitable examples, describe various Aeolian landforms.10 marks
  7. Q7Assess the importance of footloose industries in the development of backward regions in India.10 marks
  8. Q8Discuss the reasons that led to the October Revolution in Russia bringing a new form of government in Russia.10 marks
  9. Q9Highlight the contribution of Rashtrakutas in enriching the architecture and culture of India.10 marks
  10. Q10How did the essence of the Indian liberation struggle evolve as a result of the Gandhian political philosophy?10 marks
  11. Q11Describe the factors that contribute to the continuity and change in Indian society.15 marks
  12. Q12Foreign accounts as a source of ancient Indian history has both advantages and shortcomings. Examine this statement with appropriate examples.15 marks
  13. Q13"Climate warming and unsustainable groundwater extraction are likely to amplify the challenges related to groundwater sustainability." In light of the above statement discuss various reasons for groundwater depletion and highlight government initiatives to address the challenges.15 marks
  14. Q14Folk art entails a world of culture and tradition passed down from generations. However, the skill which goes into their making is adopted by a very less number of youths due to lack of livelihood opportunities. Suggest measures to integrate economy and folk art to preserve the rich Indian culture and heritage15 marks
  15. Q15What are the challenges in tribal health care system in India? How should healthcare delivery and human resources be organized in tribal health?15 marks
  16. Q16Assess the multidimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral resources in the world.15 marks
  17. Q17The caste system in India acts as a catalyst for other social issues which hinder the development of Indian society. Do you agree with the view?15 marks
  18. Q18In light of the recently occured cyclone Biparjoy that stuck the Saurashtra and Kutch region of Gujarat, discuss the features and process of formation of tropical cyclone and the change in the nature of cyclones in the Indian ocean.15 marks
  19. Q19Critically examine the nature of the revolt of 1857 and explain how it affected the British policy in India in later years?15 marks
  20. Q20How do the cultural, linguistic and religious diversity in India influence the social fabric of the country and shape its identity?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 193 words written

gender based violence in India has not declined despite taking various measures. Discuss.

Opening · a figure

The recent NCRB (Crime in India Report) highlights 15.5% increase in the crime against the women.

Body · points

The gender based violence in India

(1) The "patriarchal nature" of society and gender stereotypes have aggravated the crisis.

(2) The brutality of crimes has increased manifold reflecting the "deep rooted prejudices".

(3) The lack of women representation in polity (14.4% in Parliament) and economy (19% in labourforce) results in glass ceiling effect.

(4) Prevalence of perception of girls as an "economic burden" and "weaker sex" further

results in increase in violence.

The inadequacy of the measures taken in this regard

  1. Despite passing of dowry Prohibition Act, dowry is still widely prevalent.

  2. The MTP Act 2019, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, Protection from Sexual Harassment at workplace Act has failed to adress the societal prejudices.

The way ahead

Close · a framework

The need of the hour is to adopt the SAFETY approach:

S - sustainable inclusion

A - attitude / Perception change

F - Focus on capacity building

E - Economic / Educational empowerment

T - Transforming institutions

Y - youth intervention

Thus, there is the need for realisation of the idea of SDG.5 (gender equality).