UPSC Mains 2013 · GS II · Q23 · 10 marks · 200 words

In respect of India – Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.

हिन्दी में

भारत – श्री लंका संबंधों के संदर्भ में, विवेचना कीजिए कि किस प्रकार आंतरिक (देशीय) कारक विदेश नीति को प्रभावित करते हैं ।

How a topper answered it

Sapna Chandel127 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

India-Sri lanka share ties dating back to the times of Buddha, to the rise of Cholas & to fall of colonialism.

Body

Domestic factors influencing foreign policy

(1) 13th Amendment for equal rights to Srilankan tamils, issues raised under domestic pressure.

(2) Katchtheevu Island issue & fishmen killing -> directing India to reconsider the deal with Sri lanka.

(3) India Energy needs (80% imports) Sri lanka as major transit hub -> development of the oil well farm in Colombo

(4) China growing influence challenging India's say in the Indian ocean -> bring India-Lanka closer. Eg:- Srilanka inviting India for greater investment.

(5) The change in domestic policy of Srilanka -> changed Lankan to India -> PM conferred, highest civilian honour.

Close

Foreign policies are not immune from Domestic Politics

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013, General Studies Paper II, Q23. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.