UPSC Mains 2013 · GS II · Q22 · 10 marks · 200 words

Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India ?

हिन्दी में

मालदीव में पिछले दो वर्षों में हुई राजनैतिक घटनाओं की विवेचना कीजिए । यह बताइए कि क्या ये भारत के लिए चिंता का विषय हैं ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Road to development in the 21st century goes through the Indian Ocean but the deteriorating relations of India with Maldives have serious implications to deliberate upon. Discuss. Also, suggest how India's intervention strategy in this light could be modified.”

Akshay AgrawalAIR 43 · CSE 2018 · 217 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Indian ocean holds significant position in securing various interests of not just India but many oth almost all the countries of the world.

For India, Indian ocean holds significance from point of view of:

Body · points

  1. Energy security-

  2. Economoc development (trade & investments)

  3. Natural resources-

  4. Defence of sovereignty.

  5. Geostrategic interests. Thus, India wants to see Indian Ocean as the 'zone of Peace'.

Importance of Maldives for securing above interests:

• Maldives is the first point of contact for our energy security (oil & gas contai-ners pass through this region). • Maldives can be used by hostile countries like China and Pakistan to plan hostility towards India. • Our exploration of minerals in Indian ocean depends on access through Maldives to the central Indian ocean.

In recent times, deteriorating Indo-Maldives relations thus, present serious implications for India.

India's intervention can be modified by:

  1. Adhering to the principle of being the security provider in the region and non-interference in the domestic affairs of the country.
  2. Strengthen trade and investment partnership.
  3. Soft-power approach- provide aid and use diplomacy to keep Maldives a good neighbour.

• The relationship with Maldives is importance in light of India's 'Neighbourhood First Policy'. Any instability in neighbourhood will have serious repercussions on our security → need a cautious approach

Close · a way forward

None written.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013, General Studies Paper II, Q22. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.