AIR 34 · CSE 2023 · GS2 · 53 pages

Zufishan Haque: GS2 answer copy

18 answers by Zufishan Haque, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India.10 marks
  2. Q2The electoral process, though inclusionary in theory, has been pointed out for exclusionary tendencies in practice. Analyse, with special emphasis on role of women in India's representative electoral system.10 marks
  3. Q3Human dignity, stemming from right to life, does not end with death penalty. In this context, throw light on various controversies surrounding capital punishment in the country.10 marks
  4. Q4Assess the effectiveness of Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 in resolution of river-water disputes. Also describe the potential impact of delays in resolution of water disputes.10 marks
  5. Q5Discuss the significance of the cooperative model of development in addressing the issues of rural growth.10 marks
  6. Q6In order to pass the ultimate test of good governance, welfare state has to be people-centric, responsive to their aspirations, and inclusive in its approach. Discuss with special reference to PM PVTG Development Mission.10 marks
  7. Q7To what extent collaboration between the state and civil society organizations (CSOs) help in addressing poverty and malnutrition in the country?10 marks
  8. Q8Absence of a robust social infrastructure in the country may become one of the most significant challenges in achieving a developed status by 2047. Discuss.10 marks
  9. Q9Though the changing paradigm towards dialogue and diplomacy in West Asia augurs well for India's interests in this otherwise restive region, presence of inimical actors may reverse the gains. Explain.10 marks
  10. Q10Water diplomacy can redefine the contours of regional cooperation in South Asia. Discuss with special reference to Indus water treaty 1960.10 marks
  11. Q11Despite constitutional backing to the institutions of local governance, the idea of decentralisation has remained hostage to several structural bottlenecks. Elucidate.15 marks
  12. Q12Independent judiciary, as envisaged by the constitution, provides the bedrock for a thriving polity; however, executive encroachment may erode its credibility and affect its efficacy. Evaluate.15 marks
  13. Q14Critically analyse the role of National Commission for Women (NCW) in wake of its mandate to safeguard women's rights and uphold their socio-economic wellbeing.15 marks
  14. Q15Understanding the extent, source, and complexity of deprivations among the multidimensionally poor contributes to more informed policymaking. In this context, analyze the latest National Multidimensional Poverty Index Report by NITI Aayog.15 marks
  15. Q16Though lifeblood of a representative democracy, political parties are beset with challenges of their own, limiting their larger role in democratisation of the society.15 marks
  16. Q17Safely managed drinking water services, as desired by Jal Jeevan Mission, are designated to give multifarious benefits cutting across generations. Discuss. Also, elaborate upon the challenges in ensuring the mission's success.15 marks
  17. Q19Harbinger of global rebalancing, India-Africa ties are a beacon of inclusive, sustainable, and equitable world. Explain.15 marks
  18. Q20How do ASEAN centrality, rules-based order, and development partnership with Pacific Island states make Indo-Pacific a theatre of opportunity for India? What are the hurdles in realisation of an inclusive Indo-Pacific construct?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 87 words written

Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India.

Opening

The media has been called as the fourth pillar of democracy.

Body

Role (1) Dissemination of information ↓ Helps public build a free opinion [Article 19(1)a]

(2) Mobilise public, pressure groups to raise issues. Eg. Aarey protest was mobilised with help of press.

(3) Greater accountability - Role of ministries and implementation of projects published by media. Eg. Rafale deal investigation carried by leading newspaper.

(4) Publicise government policies - newspapers in vernacular language reach remote areas - welfare state concept as per Directive Principle of State Policy.

Close

None written.