Question 1 · 10 marks · 177 words written
Opening
Harappan Civilization holds importance of highlighting epitome of growth and urbanization, that inspires in shaping modern day solution like Dholavira water management approach.
Body · points
Elements of urbanization
- Well planned system through perpendicular road distributing into sectors of urban sphere. Eg:- Harappa city planning
II) The living facility with sustainable housing having ventilations and follow of Vastu Shastra like in Lothal area.
III) The dedicated centre of trade or storage of granaries for trade controlled system.
IV) Citadel based system of living and use of half burned bricks like in Dholavira
Agriculture playing pivotal role
i) Promote exporting potential seen by trade of millets to Mesopotamia
ii) Help in creating agri-based industries Eg:- Traces of cotton usage and plantation around Gujarat area
iii) The following of mixed agriculture with cattle rearing to point on broadening of agriculture
iv) Use of agriculture tools like axle found in kalibangan region
v) Adequate storage facilities with perforated pottery found in areas of Mohenjadaro
vi) Adequate storage through granaries for warehousing and buffer facilities
Close · a way forward
Thus providing adequate learning towards modernizing Indian agriculture.