Deepali Mahto: GS4 answer copy

Attitude of the civil servant is the ability to act in a particular manner.

It can be developed by

This can be developed thru

1. making them aware about the challenges of the vulnerable section
2. survey like NSO

→ show like "Main Bhi Bharat" then show difficulty of tribal.

b) appealing to their emotions

• Through role modeling

i) → making them live a day as a blind → compassion about person with disability

ii) → Bharat Darshan → highlighting the challenges of border area

c) Training

i) audio visual clips ii) lecture of eminent persons

• Kailash Satyarthi who works for prevention of trafficking iii) on the ground training

This by developing a positive attitude they will develop compassion for weaker seen. As Attitude is small thus they make a big difference.

Corporate governance is the way in which the companies operate to promote accountability and transparency.

Business ethics follow the triple bottom line

Whistleblowing is the process by which the internal person reveals the malpractice in company.

It enable the corporate governance

• (i) It promote the accountability of the company
• (ii) protect the trust of the stakeholder
• (iii) Greater good of the society
• (iv) Aristotle said that company is not for an individual but for society

iv) It promotes following of rules & procedure and quality. e) Jhonson Baby powder - carcino. prevent futural trading uneve the corruption

O It should not be followed

i) It use the matthea mean (Deontology ethics) ii) can be used by rival - to manipulate the data → yellow journalism iii) will lead to loss of the company - loss of stakehold

WAY FORWARD i) a internal mechanism should be present to raise the compla ii) anonymity should be maintain iii) last option should be whistle Blowin

This whistle blowing is a important tool for promoting governas & busin ethics - but should be sparingly use.

Here Locke is talking about the following of both the legal and ethical means as both justice count and the conscience is important

1. This enable the person to take the moral step that is alway true
2. It help to follow the virtue → courage, honesty.
3. It reduce the crisis of conscience → thus mental agony and a fruitful life

But sometime the laws an ethics can be at logger he.

1. illegitiment law that violater the human riger

2. Oscar senider told lies to protect Jew.

3. Overdependen on law can cause death.

4. Savitri case of Ireland not allowing abortion

WAY FORWARD

i) Hener both the legal law an conscience shoul be follow as it develop ii) Tolerance & respect for all iii) promote ethical relativiti iv) help in decision mak-

& As gandhi ji said there is higher count of law than the court that is conscience.

Plan here talk about the character and attitude of the people that make them good or Bad.

AS

good People →

i) follow the right mean to achieve goal

• hard work, persevera

ii) promote tolerance, respect

• charity & philanthro by Azeem Premji

iii) they think about the greest goad

• Nelson Mandela - Rainbow Democracy

iv) have valu of Integrity that enale them to maintain standar values acros time & space

• Gandhiji

Bad people find loophole i) use of legal loopholes to hide fact → Black money ↓ tax evasin ii) promote their own greed → Hitler - Holocaust iii) lead to exploitation of people. → people are allowed to hire children abov 14 but they are not treated equally with less pay against Article 39 iv) will lead to harm of the natu. → section B of EEA act allow them to establish industry ↓ but lead to no proper rehabilitation of people.

WAY FORWARD i) strong law that do no have loopholes shouter b. form ii) regular monitoring & feedback.

As it is said that any law is as stra as its implementation. Thus regular check, tweak & are require

sense of duty is the Karma that one follow in diffrent spere of life

It is useful in

i) it promote efficine and timely compen of tas ii) in civil services poomol delivery of servia iii) develop the value of Seva Param Dharme tera. servie is best duty / work

But in private sphere It causes conflict

i) too rigid application of duw reduces flexibility in cas of unforseenate sircumstan ii) division of role in family h

ii) it can lead to monotonous life and reduce the love and compassion → can cause destruction of relationship

iii) will cause imbalance of work-life - bringing your work to home [70hrs/week] as prescribed by narayan Murthy

iv) will not lead to installation of family values in children. → cause apathy / low emotion [low ET]

Here, iv) Balance between duty is requin (v) following the madhyam marg between duty and family (vi) spend quality leisure time. Duty is important but all work and no play make Jack a dull boy

This case reflect the non performance of duty by the maintainace staff as well as intoxicated drive driving breaking the traffic laws.

1. The ethical dilemmas are

i) The drive not following the law of [road safety] → driving under influence of alcohol ↳ that cause 32% of all the road accident (road safety survey)

ii) Non performance of duty by staff → for the maintainance of the bus componi ↳ against the principle of neglect of duty → pay without responsibilty

iii) Both the driver and bus maintenance staff has not followed the code of conduct of the bus corporation.

iv) loss of life of the passengers traveling of the against social contract theory of James Mill → public corporation should perform their duty deligently.

v) loss of benefit to the family of driver due to intoxication against compassion burden on family and hardship.

b] option available as:

i) covering of the accident intoxication of the driver

ii) Bring the intoxication of the driver in the public eye and report the incident.

iii) Report all the incidence to the higher authority and take their guidance.

c) According to me both the drivers are the systemic failure an

responsible for the accident.

1. it shows that the driver was not following the virtue ethics of doing the work honestly and with integrity.

2. The lack of work done by the maintainace staff show → complacency → lack of moral responsibility → to do the right thing → 'chalta hai' attitude that they will only wake up when things go out of hand.

3. Both show that deontological ethic of right mean was not followed.

Hence the safety measure need to be followed with the rule based laws because 'a needle in time saves nine'.

RTI is called as the master key to good governance and uphold the Right to knowledge under the Article 19

Ethical issue

i) not following the Section 2(j) RTI act - that makes the information submitted to be accurate.

ii) not following Max Weber law of transparency and accountability of the civil servant

iii) shows the lack of decision making capacity of mine an dependance on senior

iv) not upholding the right to freedom and right to knowledge for which the RTI was made.

1. The option available to me are i) taking the responsibility as proposed by senior

ii) not following the senior order and showing my innocence

Take legal assistance

c) Article 19 gives the right to knowledge to citizen of india and to uphold it RTI Act was brought up

d) i) I will check the data to be furnished i) accordance with section 8 of RTI Act.

ii) whether the data is going to cause harm and priviledged nature

So to reduce tension there should be [proactive] revelation of → (1) data (Section 2) of the RTI Act ↳ increase transparency, trust & accountability

→ (2) An internal committee should be set up to check the legality of data & and [objectivity] and [fairness] of the procedure should be followed.

III) Hence finding a [middle path] of A prescribed by Aristotle should be adopted that allow both the [transparency] & [national security]

will be achieved.

Thus following of golden mean will help in achieving the desir result.

The PLFS-2023 shows data. Only 37% of the women are employed. And one of the major cause of it is patriarchal attitude of the society. And this case rightly shed light on this issue.

a) The issue is advance are i) societal patriarchal attitude that see progress of women as corrupt ii) women Right to equality (Art-19, 21) is being not respected

iii) the utilitarian principle of good to maximum number of people challenge. iv) lack of trust of elder in women against the nation goal of achieving Viksit Bharat @ 47

b) option available to me i) Stop the scheme

ii) Promote the scheme and let it function as it is.

• My decision making and conviction to do duties will be upheld. • Can cause harm against women in this form.

b] Take help from the senior

c) The strategy that I will apply:

a) I will hold a meeting with the elders and NGO members.

b) Show the [data] of the video that are being watched by women → appeal to the elders conscience and decision making.

1. hold a meeting by women who have benefitted from those scheme

2. Kudumbashree women who gain employment

Role modelling

1. must let them know that upliftment of women will also cause the upliftment of family

As it is said that a cart cannot be run on one wheel the progress of society cannot happen without the women participation. So the skill show be implemented.

As per UN report it is expected that 40% of population of India will live in urban cities.

Dilemma

i) Personal gain vs public service of Mr Rajesh to gain monetary profit support in doing his duty

Honesty

ii) Collusion of corruption that Mr Sharma in preparation

iii) Regard to quality life of the slum dweller & Article 21

iv) rigert to welfare proposed by DPSP article 38.

v) Utilitarian principle to do good for the city resident

vi) Politics without principle Mr sharma who only isseing his profit

vii) Mr sharma conflict betwen timely compertion of project vs followin justice and objectivity

b) According to Me Mr sham accepting Mr sharma's proposa- will not help in achiven utilitarian goal as

i) the means adopted will be wrong (deontological ethics not follower)

ii) will cause short term gain but in longer term can cause loss of reputation as shelf life of lie is small

iii) will cause slippery slope and loss of integrity of Mr. Rajesh ← negative precedent

iv) May do more harm than good as the slum dwellers may suffer due to inappropriate displacement

But can help → i) timely completion of project ii) reduce infrastructure burden iii) improve quality of life of urban people.

c) Moral character is the value that a person possess that help him maintaining integrity

His virtue will guide

a) Integrity and honesty will praser him to take up the Mr sharma offi

b) Empathy for him will lead him to find alternative innovative approach to improre standard of living of slum dweller → Armstrong Palme - 100km road - Crowdfundi

c) uphold the code of ethics as well as constitutional princyp

d) will help in keeping the highest probity that will improve transparency and accountability

both help him in taking the

right decision

I

that follow deontology and

utilitarian principles.

Hence having moral character

and integrity helps a civil servant

to uphold the Kantian categorical

imperative