AIR 12 · CSE 2024 · GS1 · 54 pages

Ashi Sharma: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Ashi Sharma, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Highlighting the elements of urbanization discuss how agriculture played a pivotal role in the enduring success and longevity of the Harrapan Civilization.10 marks
  2. Q2The Quit India Movement marked the awakening of the nation's soul and brought diverse sections together in a unified vision of Independence. Discuss10 marks
  3. Q3Analyze the impact of World War II in accelerating the process of decolonization in Asia and Africa.10 marks
  4. Q4Discuss the various types of sedimentary rocks and their formation processes. What is the economic significance of sedimentary rocks?10 marks
  5. Q5What are the characteristics of anticyclonic circulations, and how do they influence weather patterns over the Indian subcontinent?10 marks
  6. Q6What is coral bleaching, and what are its main causes? Also, evaluate the role of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the conservation of coral reefs.10 marks
  7. Q7Discuss the role of economic corridors in fostering regional economic integration and development. How do projects like the Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) align with India's broader economic growth strategies?10 marks
  8. Q8What is gender fluid identity, and what are the LGBTQ community’s ongoing challenges to full societal inclusion and equal treatment?10 marks
  9. Q9How does the interplay between regional and national identities fuel the emergence of regionalistic sentiments? How can we balance regional identities with broader national identity?10 marks
  10. Q10How do various cultural practices and traditions contribute to the idea of "Unity in Diversity"? Provide examples to support your argument.10 marks
  11. Q11What is the significance of Stupa art in the context of Buddhist architecture and culture? Discuss its various elements and symbolism and their role in coveying Buddist beliefs.15 marks
  12. Q12“The dual struggle against entrenched social customs and colonial dominance was a prominent feature of socio-religious reform movements in 19th century India.” How did the socio-religious reform movements of 19th century India respond to colonial cultural and ideological hegemony?15 marks
  13. Q13How did the British policies contribute to the de-industrialization of India, and how did this process affect the lives of Indian artisans and the broader economy?15 marks
  14. Q14What are the factors that lead to the formation of local winds? Discuss their impact on the weather and climate in various regions, providing relevant examples.15 marks
  15. Q15What are the primary drivers of freshwater scarcity in megacities like Bangalore and Hyderabad? Suggest comprehensive solutions that address both supply and demand aspects of urban water management.15 marks
  16. Q16What is the Blue Revolution? What are the significant hurdles in aquaculture development, and what comprehensive strategies can be implemented to address them?15 marks
  17. Q17What are the key factors influencing the establishment of large-scale solar farms in India, and what are their environmental and social impacts? How can India balance the expansion of solar energy with the need to protect biodiversity and local ecosystems?15 marks
  18. Q18In what ways do social media platforms perpetuate and challenge social inequalities and power structures? Provide a critical analysis.15 marks
  19. Q19Give a comparative analysis of the tribal and mainstream societies. Is tribal society more progressive than mainstream society? Argue with examples.15 marks
  20. Q20In what ways does poverty intersect with other social problems like caste, social stratification, and gender inequality? What comprehensive strategies do you suggest to address these interrelated issues?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 166 words written

Highlighting the elements of urbanization discuss how agriculture played a pivotal role in the enduring success and longevity of the Harrapan Civilization.

Opening

The IVC was an ancient civilisation spanning across parts of present day northwest India and pakistan around 3500-2000BCE

Body

Elements of Urbanisation

I) Architecture:

  1. grid iron layout of cities
  2. public spaces like great bath, granaries in Mohenjodaro
  3. standard road sizes showing hierarchy of movement
  4. 5.4 : 3.6 : 1.8 ratio in Kalibangan
  5. hierarchy of houses showing economic class
  6. well developed drainage & sewage system

II) Economy

  1. well established inland and overseas trade.
  2. presence of seals in Mesopotamia
Diagram
[Map of IVC region] [Map of trade routes towards Mesopotamia and Africa]

② handicrafts industry ③ pottery black & red ware

III) Social ① cosmopolitan culture (eg) elaborate & fine jewellery found

Role of agriculture ① supported the trade economy ② ensured food security ③ provided raw material to support the crafts & handicraft sector ④ ensured livelihood opportunities ⑤ facilitated exchange of commodities through barter system.

Close

As India expects to have more than 50% of its population in urban areas by 2050, we can learn lessons from our past to ensure sustainable urbanisation.