Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Though slums vary from one type to another, but certain general patterns of slums are universal. Discuss.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Industrialization and Urbanisation in India: (a) Evolution of modern industry in India. (b) Growth of urban settlements in India. (c) Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization. (d) Informal sector, child labour. (e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Anshul HindalAIR 48 · CSE 2023 · 146 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Slums are the places developed in the vicinity of cities acting as a satellite of cities providing functional services to cities.

Body · points

Diagram
- Variation in slums - No of cities it is serving - Population composition - Major activity people engaged in

Universal patterns of slums

  1. lack of planning in their development -> No sanitation facility, water supply -> built without the proposal of government
  2. Oscar Lewis: A culture of poverty. perpetuates in all slums -> poverty breeds poverty
  3. generally dominated by the marginalisation section of population eg : Ghanshyam shah : Majority of population is SC. (4) High incidence of crime rate: william forte whyte study of street corner society (5) High prevelance of diseases Eg : Dharavi aids capital of the world (6) Meena chandralok : violence against women is prevelant.

way forward -> legal rights : odisha JAGA mission -> provision of sanition -> social acceptability -> skilling

Close · a way forward

Thus success story of odisha mission to provide them housing should be replecated.

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