Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Examine the role of 'Middle class' in contemporary world.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2018–2023

Syllabus: Social Classes in India: (a) Agrarian class structure. (b) Industrial class structure. (c) Middle classes in India.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 200 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • A figure1 of 4
  • A date or context1 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • A summary4 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Srushti Jayant DeshmukhAIR 5 · CSE 2018 · 185 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

According to UN report, there are around 600 million Indians who spend between $2- $10/day. This class and beyond has been driving the expansion of Middle class, due to capitalist consumption and service and entrepreneurship.

Body · points

(o) TK Oomen remarks that Middle class is the harbinger of new times and new modern values. (o) Ramachandra Guha positively posits that Middle class is enterprising and achievement oriented. (o) Amartya Sen comments that middle class can fight for the rights through new means and strengthens civil society.

But the role of middle class has been critically analysed also - (o) BB Misra argues that rise in middle class was due to British colonialism & hence retains its class character of domination. (o) Consumption for middle class is not only an act of economic rationality but a source of identity. (o) Pavan Varma argues that this self obsessed class does not care about socio-economic conditions of other people. (o) Rajani Kothari terms this as 'Amnesia to Poverty'. (o) Dipankar Gupta calls this 'Westoxicated Elite' Indian Middle Class whose modernity is not real.

Close · a summary

Hence mixed perception about their role prevails.

More on Social Classes in India

Agrarian and industrial class structures and the middle classes in India.

All Sociology II questions on Social Classes in India