"Paid menstrual leaves for women will reinforce existing stereotypes". Critically analyse. "Caste must be counted because it counts". Discuss the statement in light of the recent debates over caste- based census. The modern working class came into being with the rise of capitalist mode of production. In light of this, discuss the emergence and consolidation of working class in India. To what extent do you agree with the assertion that the processes of industrialization and urbanization in India have reduced the significance of caste differences while strengthening the influence of class dynamics? Discuss. Explain the changes brought by globalisation in the modes of production in Indian agriculture? Evaluate the concept of new social movements in the context of Indian society, considering their reflection on societal changes.

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Syllabus: Caste System: (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille. (b) Features of caste system. (c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives.