Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 172 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a definition
YOGENDRA SINGH defines modernisation as a process of rationalisation of outlook and evaluation of issues from universalistic view and not particularistic view in his book - "Modernisation of Indian tradition".
Modernisation has impacted village community in many ways:
Body · points
Impacts
(1) Impacts on Institutions
- Family: India is moving from Joint family to Nuclear family.
- marriage:
- Arrange to love marriage
- Reducing role of Religion in marriage sanctions.
- jajmani system: It is breaking down in village because of market economy, Urbanisation and Industrialisation.
(2) Culture:
- women empowerment
- Consumerist culture is increasing
- Increasing individualism
- weakening of caste system
(3) Political
- Emergence of Panchayti Raj, land reforms etc have led to emergence of dominant castes according to MN SRINIVAS.
- Dalits in rural areas have got political rights like Voting, standing in elections.
(4) Economical
- market Economy
- RUDOLPH AND RUDOLPH argue that "bullock capitalists" have emerged in rural India because of marketisation of agriculture.
- ANDRE BETEILLE advocate that farms are now organised as Enterprise
Close · no separate close
None written.