Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

It has been observed by I. P. Desai and other sociologists that nuclear family in India is merely a stage in the joint family cycle. Elucidate.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 170 words · 75% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 4
  • Points2 of 4

Close

  • A summary3 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Nelaturu Sreekanth ReddyAIR 151 · CSE 2024 · 190 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

I. P. Desai based on his studies of Mahuwa Village proposed that structural break down of joint family into nuclear families is only apparent but not real.

Body · points and prose

I. P. Desai on Joint families

→ I. P. Desai argued that intra family relationship is more important to decide jointness than co-habitation & common kitchen. → He proposed Functional Joint family (Nuclear families under common authority) and Substantial Joint family (common property).

Nuclear family a stage in joint family

→ According to I. P. Desai todays joint family might give rise to many nuclear families and each nuclear family with become joint with coming of grand children.

Diagram
[O=Δ] [O=Δ] (Joint family) --> [O=Δ] (Nuclear) --> [O=Δ] [O=Δ] (Joint family)

→ Even A.M. shah argues that the transition between nuclear to joint families happens through progression and Regression. → According to T.N. Madan there is not breakdown of joint families but just separation and connection between them is through "Money order Economy".

Criticism

→ According to Parsons, Nuclear families are functional. → According to Yogendra Singh, modernisation lead to nuclear families.

Close · a summary

With rise in service sector jobs nuclear families increased due to neolocal shift but still jointness holds through festivals & ceremonies.

More on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India

Lineage and descent, kinship systems, family and marriage, and household dimensions of the family in India.

All Sociology II questions on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India