Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Family is not a static institution but rather goes through a developmental cycle. Discuss.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Saurabh SharmaAIR 23 · CSE 2023 · 179 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Am Shah in his book "Household dimension of family" has described the developmental cycle of family.

Body · points and prose

Louis Wirth and other modernist argue that with advent of industry a transition between joint to nuclear takes place. As Parsons decribed "nuclear family to be fit for industrial society"

AM Shah, Pauline Kolenda, MS Gore however argue that Indian family has gone for a developmental cycle rather than this unidirectional change.

Patrilocal → Natolocal → Patrilocal marraige birth of of son offspring

O = Δ | ⇒ O = Δ ⇒ ● = Δ Δ = O Δ = O Δ = O joint marginal joint family. family joint family (or nuclear family)

Functional jointness is still present despite the decline of structural jointness. Am shah says that increase in number of household shouldn't be a metrics to describe Indian family moving from joint to nuclear. Rather family relation should be of importance.

Close

With rise of service sector jobs and both parents working, grandparents are acquiring role of care givers thus depicting that family isn't a static institution.

More on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India

Lineage and descent, kinship systems, family and marriage, and household dimensions of the family in India.

All Sociology II questions on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India