Sociology II · 25 marks

Distinguish between the 'book view' and 'field view' of the Indian caste system.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2014–2021

Syllabus: Caste System: (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille. (b) Features of caste system. (c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 200 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 4
  • Points1 of 4

Close

  • A summary2 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 195 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Early British scholars and Administrators like Hutton, Max Muller etc. gave their view of indian caste system.

Body · points and prose

later Ghurye and Louis Dumont presented their view from Indological perspective which involved Book view.

Book view of Indian VillagesField view
1. Isolated and self sufficient villages of India called little republics. Caste system contributed to self sufficiency.MN SRINIVAS argued that villages have connections outside village. Hence they are not isolated
2. Village patriotism is present based on caste system.occasional village patriotism based on caste (MN Srinivas and FG Bailey)
(3)mobility not possible. (LOUIS DUMONT, GHURYE)
(4)Hierarchical system.
(5)Based on value system (GHURYE), purity and pollution (Louis DUMONT)

Close · a summary

Hence both field view and book view present different pictures of caste system.

More on Caste System

Perspectives on caste (Ghurye, Srinivas, Dumont, Beteille), the features of the caste system, and how caste is changing.

All Sociology II questions on Caste System