Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

The Constitution of India was adopted to force the pace of social and material renaissance in India as a step towards social change and nation building. Explain.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Visions of Social Change in India: (a) Idea of development planning and mixed economy. (b) Constitution, law and social change. (c) Education and social change.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Anshul HindalAIR 48 · CSE 2023 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Wibert Moore defined social change as significant alteration in the structure, institutions and value system of the society.

Body · points

Constitution & social change

  1. It provided for equal opportunities for men, women (irrespective of sex) Article 15
  2. To address the hierarchical nature of Indian society and provide mobility [Article 17]
  3. It make positive discrimination by giving reservation for SC/ST who are socially disadvantaged thus establishing political democracy
  4. Law can change the culture of society through negotiations and deliberation [Talcott parsons] (5) It established the principle of religion equality in India [Article 25-28]

Constitution & Material Rennaissance

(1) Equal distribution of wealth of nation [Article 39(b), 39(c)] (2) Gave the right to property for people [Article 19] (3) Motivates citizens to develop scientific temper and spirit of reform in the society : (4) To provide better living conditions to people [through better nutrition & cities]

Close · a summary

Therefore constitution ensures that both societal & material equality is maintained

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The Constitution and law as instruments of social change.

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