Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Community development programme and rural development in India.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2016–2017

Syllabus: Rural and Agrarian transformation in India: (a) Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes. (b) Green revolution and social change. (c) Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture. (d) Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.

How toppers approached it

From 3 of the 4 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A date or context3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Continuous prose1 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Sudhir KumarAIR 42 · CSE 2017 · 155 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

Community development Programme (CDP) started in India in 1952 on recommendations of Ashok Mehta Committee.

The objectives of CDP were -

Body · points

i) Embibing the spirit of cooperation. ii) Development of infrastructure through community efforts. iii) Decentralization of development. iv) Giving panchayats power to audit and regulate finances. v) Giving much needed attention to agriculture.

Close · a summary

CDP was very successful in initial 2 years as it led to infrastructure like toilets, common ground, centres, irrigation techniques adoption but then it fell in rut.

As Kapadia puts it, "there was no grassroot development in CDP as it was hijacked by bureaucracy as local leaders and groups were given no power to allocate finances. Bureaucratization led to policy paralysis and corruption. Also, funds were reduced in subsequent years as there was no planning of how to make the programme sustainable.

Ultimately it was scrapped and led to Panchayati Raj Programme which was a better institution as having statutory powers.

More on Rural Development

Programmes of rural development, the Community Development Programme, cooperatives and poverty alleviation schemes.

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