Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Caste as a social capital is functional as well as dysfunctional to the Indian society. Discuss.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2021–2024

Syllabus: Caste System: (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille. (b) Features of caste system. (c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 160 words · 40% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition40%
  • No separate opening40%
  • A restatement20%

Body

  • Points80%
  • Points and prose20%

Close

  • A summary40%
  • A way forward40%
  • No separate close20%

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a restatement

caste as a system can be functional as will as dysfunctional to the society.

Body · points

Functions of caste system

  1. It improves solidarity and integration among castemates, reduces competion between castes by defining occupation.
  2. Helps in finding life partners.
  3. Helps in family rituals. Different castes have different rituals.
  4. facilitates interaction between different castes.
  5. mobilisation in Political spheres.

Dysfunctions of caste system

  1. Exploitation of lower castes like untouchables.
  2. Inter caste Conflicts.
  3. lack of social mobilisation and hinders mobilisation of individuals.
  4. discourage individual merit because it defines occupation ascriptively.
  5. Perpetuates inequality.

Close

Ghurye argued that caste system is based on values and it improves solidarity and integrity in the society.

However caste system is loosing it vigour. Caste norms are no longer followed strictly. secular phenomenon dominates rituals phenomenon of caste system. Weber argues that caste system has lost its many features but it still plays important role in Connubium.

More on Caste System

Perspectives on caste (Ghurye, Srinivas, Dumont, Beteille), the features of the caste system, and how caste is changing.

All Sociology II questions on Caste System