Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

'Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely'. Analyse the sociological significance of the statement.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Politics and Society: (a) Sociological theories of power. (b) Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties. (c) Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology. (d) Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 150 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Aayushi BansalAIR 7 · CSE 2024 · 129 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Power is the ability to influence others in a command action even agaist the will of others.

Body · points

Absolute power denotes no restrictions on one's domination

On a national level, it breeds authoritarianism (e.g Myanmar military rule) where excesses are done agaist agitating crowds.

In a family, absolute power of patriarch denies autonomy to mother, wife & daughter.

Germaine Greer shows this triple exploitation in family.

Close

Even Democracy is based on the idea of controlling this absolute power. Restrictions of fundamental rights in Constitution prevents despotism.

Classical scholars like Montesquieu gave concept of separation of power for this reason.

Marx's idea of exploitative Capitalism also denotes absolute power of capitalists to fire at will. Today, it is controlled using labour laws.

Power can show the latent side of a despot.

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