Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

"It is the ideal type which is explained through the verstehen approach." Comment.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2023

Syllabus: Sociological Thinkers: (a) Karl Marx- Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle. (b) Emile Durkheim- Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society. (c) Max Weber- Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. (d) Talcolt Parsons- Social system, pattern variables. (e) Robert K. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups. (f) Mead - Self and identity.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 180 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening80%
  • A definition20%

Body

  • Points and prose60%
  • Points20%
  • Continuous prose20%

Close

  • No separate close60%
  • A summary40%

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 176 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Weber defined Ideal type as a mental and conceptual tool formed by selecting few elements from reality and accentuating and exaggerating some of them to understand and approximate reality.

Body · continuous prose

Verstehen approach is used to make deep understanding of the social phenomenon. It involves the interpretation of meanings and motives behind the social actions of the actors.

Weber advocated that usage of Verstehen ensures objectivity in the social research and also bridges the gap between subjectivity and objectivity.

According to Weber, reality is vast and chaotic and all the facets of this reality can't be studied. Along with this, the social actions of the actors are driven by meanings and motives. Verstehen is used to decode these meanings and motives and explain the social world in an unambiguous and intelligible way.

Weber defined 4 types of authorities and also made ideal type of protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism Ideal types using the Verstehen approach.

Close

Hence essentially Verstehen is used to explain Ideal type. However, critics say that objectivity might not be ensured through Verstehen and it.

More on Max Weber

Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, and the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.

All Sociology I questions on Max Weber