Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Could you elaborate on the diverse types of family structures prevalent in today's societies?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship: (a) Family, household, marriage. (b) Types and forms of family. (c) Lineage and descent. (d) Patriarchy and sexual division of labour. (e) Contemporary trends.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 220 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4

Close

  • A summary4 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Malavika G NairAIR 45 · CSE 2024 · 220 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Family according to Murdock's survey of over 250 societies is universal but not uniform in structure. Conventionally it is a social unit consisting of two sexually cohabiting adults and their one or more children adopted or biological.

But today the structure of family is diverse:

Body · points

  1. Nuclear family: (Parsons view) The rise of nuclear family of a couple and their children as base of industrialized societies. Δ=O | □

  2. Joint families:

    • Laterally Extended Δ=O Δ=O | □

    • Vertically Extended Δ=O | □ /
      □ O

Has atleast 3 generations living in a single household. Eg: Convention Indian family.

  1. One parent family due to separation, widow'd etc. of one parent and children.

(4) Same sex couple family: The adult couple may be homosexual orientation with or without adopted/biological kids

(5) Extended family: Family of next kin living together for domestic/economic co-operation. Eg: Rise in joint families among migrants to cities.

(6) One person Household as family

  • Rise of 'individualism' in modern society and idea of 'Sologamy' - marrying oneself.

(7) Extended Joint families: Intensity of contact and intimacy high though not sharing a household.

Close · a summary

Eg: videocalling, globalization, remote work.

The structure of family today is as diverse as the conventional family is mostly theoretical with changing urbanization, globalization etc.

More on Family, Household and Marriage

Family, household and marriage, the types and forms of family, and contemporary trends in them.

All Sociology I questions on Family, Household and Marriage