GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

While successful managers make profit for their organizations, it is leaders who build successful organizations. In light of this statement, differentiate between a manager and a leader. Examine why leadership is considered a foundational value for a civil servant.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2024

Syllabus: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 200 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

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  • A quotation1 of 3

Body

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Close

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  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Chhaya SinghAIR 65 · CSE 2023 · 198 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Both leaders and managers are required for efficient functioning of an organization and are used interchangeably. But there is a fundamental difference between the two:-

LeaderManager
I) Traditionally, the one who leads may include :-
• effectively managing functions.
• Provide inspiration, motivation
• being a role modelI) Primary work is to efficiently allocate resources; whether financial or human resource.
II) Requires a personal relation with organisation.II) Not necessary. Only professional relation is enough

for eg Ratan Tata is a leader, whose name ensures credibility of the organisation, due to his personal charisma. whereas, Cyrus Mistry efficient manager working behind scenes, for profit maximisation.

Body · points and prose

Leadership as foundational value

Close

Nolan committee regarded it as an ability to lead by example, required because :-

(I) Huge public dealing → requires persuasion, social influence. (eg) Prashant Nair in "compassionate Kozhi-kode"

(II) Organisation is complicated → multitude of subordinates, seniors, peers. (eg) Election duty etc. require decision making.

(III) Stability in times of crisis → (eg) Disaster management.

(IV) Tough decisions → (eg) Gandhi during Chauri Chaura.

Hence, this aptitude is required.

More on Aptitude for Civil Service

The aptitude and foundational values the syllabus names for a civil servant, taken together as a requirement of the job.

All GS4 questions on Aptitude for Civil Service