GS4 · Topic
Technology and Ethics
Obligation raised by a technology rather than by a person: artificial intelligence and algorithmic decisions, facial recognition and digital surveillance, data privacy and consent, social media's effect on attitudes, autonomous weapons, gene editing and bioethics, and the regulation of any of them.
105 UPSC Mains GS4 questions on Technology and Ethics that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2016–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
As the SP of Jaipur district, [scenario omitted] discuss the ethical implications of unrestricted access to digital content on the upbringing and moral development of children. Suggest measures to foster moral attitudes among them.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Family, Society and EducationTechnology and Ethics
You are a senior official at a government agency that is responsible for the collection, storage and protection of biometric data of citizens. Due to the expanse of operations, the agency employs third parties for collection of data. There have been reports of security breach and leakage of data by third parties in exchange of money. A journalist from a prominent newspaper carries a sting operation and releases some data in the public to show the ongoing corruption and highlighting the inability of the agency in protecting public data. You are asked by the chairperson of the agency to file an FIR against the journalist and pursue criminal proceedings against him considering it an act of unauthorized access. (a) Do you agree with the action sought by the chairperson against the journalist? Give appropriate reasons for your answer. (b) If you disagree, what would be your course of action? (c) Do you think the action of the journalist is justified?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Crisis Decision MakingTechnology and Ethics
"The growing reach and influence of social media present both opportunities and challenges for ethical governance." Examine the statement with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Transparency and InformationAccountability and Ethical Governance
What institutional safeguards and policy measures would you recommend ensuring fairness, inclusivity, and accountability in such AI-driven processes?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Technology and EthicsAccountability and Ethical Governance
"Technology is a double-edged sword in the realm of ethics." Discuss with reference to social media.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics
Measures to be taken to minimise the negative implications of adopting such technology:
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Technology and EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government
Genetic editing has several applications with its potential to edit the genomes of both somatic and germ cells. This allows for the ability to not only cure genetic diseases but to edit the characteristics of future offspring. The last few years have seen the development of several efficient, more precise genetic engineering techniques. However, with growing sophistication, various issues of bioethics have come to the forefront. (a) Discuss the ethical considerations associated with genome editing. (b) In the light of these ethical issues, provide an ethical framework on how this technology can be used for the betterment of humanity.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics
What are the signs that show that an individual ranks on the lower spectrum of emotional intelligence? How far is technology leading to a decline in the emotional intelligence of people, especially the younger generations?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emotional IntelligenceTechnology and Ethics
Define “Techno-ethics”. How is it becoming increasingly relevant in AI-driven governance?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics
Due to the recent proliferation of social media, influencers have become important agents of change in the society. Discuss with examples. Also, highlight the ethical issues involved.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Social Influence and PersuasionTechnology and Ethics
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming economy and society and will almost certainly continue to do so in the coming decades. This transformation will have deep ethical impact, with these powerful new technologies both improving and disrupting human lives. In this context, identify the ethical considerations, if any, of the following issues associated with the use of AI:
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics
A gaming website dedicated to chess has gained popularity in recent times due to its online lessons and tips for improving skills in the game. You have recently started playing chess at the platform. The platform provides you analysis of your games and suggests areas of improvement. The online lessons have helped you improve your game a lot over a very short time. You are amazed at the ability of competing with players of all levels of skills from across the world. While testing and improving your chess skills on the platform, you have made friendship and acquaintances with many competitive chess players from different parts of the world. Recently, you have been encountering racial, religious and stereotypical remarks during the games from the other players. Initially you ignored such things as childish tactics by an opponent to distract you from your gameplay. Later you would try to engage with such people to dispel stereotypes. But increasingly such experiences are making you sad and bitter. Now you block such people as you encounter them. What started as a fun and stimulating experience for you has become a source of negativity in your life. In your discussions with other people, you come to realize that they have also experienced similar racial and religious slurs, and many people have left the platform to avoid the abusive experience. You also sense that this is not an issue specific to this gaming website but is part of the generally seen behaviour on social media. You used to consider online trolling as harmless puns that could not create actual harm, but after experiencing its dark side as a victim you are realizing its negative impact. Given this information, what are your thoughts on the following : a) How should one deal with the issues of on-line abuse such as in the case above? What options are available to you? b) What values should guide online behaviour? Do these values differ from values governing offline conduct?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Technology and EthicsEthics in Private and Public Life
CSR beyond immediate community? (Note: The provided text also contains parts (a), (b), (c), and (d) of a case study regarding Mr. Sharma and the pharmaceutical company.)
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Corporate GovernanceEthics in International Relations
How can the family effectively transmit core moral principles in an era dominated by digital influences?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Family, Society and EducationTechnology and Ethics
Why is transparency considered a cornerstone of good governance? How can technological tools enhance ethical accountability?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and InformationAccountability and Ethical Governance