Probity in Governance

If you were asked to design a new framework for defining work culture in Government agencies, what would the basic tenets of such a framework be?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023

Work CultureProbity in Governance

In one case, a district magistrate was seen filming a surprise school inspection in which teachers were scolded on camera — the video was later posted to his personal YouTube channel that is also monetized. While some praised the officer's strictness, others criticized the public shaming of teachers and the breach of service dignity. In another case, a police officer was seen directing a flood rescue operation while his staff filmed drone footage, later edited into a motivational video for social media. You have been asked to prepare a report with recommendations to balance public interest, institutional integrity, and evolving modes of communication. (a) Identify the ethical issues involved in civil servants publicly showcasing their official work on social media. (b) Do such practices promote awareness and motivation, or do they compromise the values of anonymity, neutrality, and collective service ethos? Give your opinion. (c) As the Secretary, what guiding principles and policy recommendations would you suggest to ensure responsible digital engagement by civil servants?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025

Civil Service ValuesProbity in Governance

"Power ought to serve as a check to power." Montesquieu,

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025

Accountability and Ethical GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government

Vihar is a state in the Northern part of the country. Prohibition laws in the state completely ban the storage, possession, sale, and consumption of liquor in any form. Despite the ban, the liquor mafia in the state has succeeded in supplying spurious liquor through various illegal dens. The activities of liquor mafia flourish under the nose of both the civil administration and the police department. Many Civil Society Organizations, women organizations etc., on numerous occasions complained to the authorities about the illegal production, sale, and consumption of liquor, but their complaints have fallen on deaf ears, and no substantial action was taken by the government to curb the menace. As fate would have it, one day there was an unfortunate incident when a large group of fifty construction labourers died after consuming spurious liquor from an illegal den being operated by the mafia. Many of the victims were sole bread winners of their families. While the state was clear on its position that consuming liquor in the state was an illegal activity that warrants no sympathy or compensation (for the next of kin) from the government, families of the victims and also many CSOs were demanding compensation for the families of the deceased construction labourers. The incident got both national and international coverage in print, electronic, as well as the social media. The pressure on the state government was mounting to amicably resolve the issue. Anjali is posted as the Joint Secretary in the Secretariat. The CM has asked her to create a detailed report on how should the state government handle this crisis. a) Under the given circumstances, what measures should Anjali recommend to handle the above crisis. b) Critically evaluate the decision of state government to not compensate the victims of spurious liquor.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024

Crisis Decision MakingRules versus Compassion

Identify the various traits of a healthy work culture for a bureaucracy in a modern society. Also, suggest ways in which a healthy work culture can be created in India to meet the objectives of good-governance.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2019–2022

Work CultureAccountability and Ethical Governance

Rising influence of money power in Indian elections poses a serious challenge to transparency, fairness, and democratic accountability. How can ethical electoral funding be ensured to maintain the integrity of democracy?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers

Probity in GovernanceTransparency and Information

Civil servants, who are themselves honest, but do nothing to save the institution from corruption, do greater damage to the system. Elucidate.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

CorruptionProbity in Governance

Abha is currently working as the DM of a district. One day, she went to a village for inspecting the progress of a certain village development project. Abha was not satisfied with the pace of the work and wanted to talk with the Sarpanch of the village about the same. Abha went to the panchayat office where she found the Sarpanch standing just outside the office. The Sarpanch greeted Abha and offered her a seat. Abha sat down and started discussing the matter with the Sarpanch. She noticed that Sarpanch was still standing. She thought that Sarpanch was not sitting because of hesitation or out of respect for the officer. She requested him to take a seat but he reluctantly sat on a wooden stool. Abha jokingly asked him if he liked the stool so much that he chose it instead of a chair, to which the Sarpanch replied that he was not allowed to sit on a chair as he belonged to a Dalit community. Abha was taken aback by this response. Abha enquired further about the issue. The sarpanch explained that since the Sarpanch position was reserved for SC community, he won the election. But despite being the official head of the panchayat, he did not have any power. He was neither allowed to enter the panchayat office nor was given access to official documents. A separate water pot was kept for him outside the office and he was not allowed to use the common water pot. He worked as a rubber stamp who merely signed the given document. He went on to tell Abha that last year he was not even allowed to hoist the national flag during the Independence Day celebration. Abha was shocked about hearing the kind of discrimination that the Sarpanch faced. On the basis of this case study answer the following questions: 1) Why do caste-based discriminations still persist even after 75 years of independence? 2) Examine the various ethical issues involved in this case. 3) Identify various stakeholders and their responsibilities for creating an egalitarian society.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentEmpathy and Compassion

Ethical governance is the foundation of a welfare state. Identify essential ethical traits of a welfare state. Discuss ways and means to promote ethics in governance.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers

Accountability and Ethical GovernanceProbity in Governance

Misusing of benefits intended for the weaker sections of society leads to various moral consequences. Discuss. How can such misuse be prevented to ensure equitable distribution of resources?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Probity in GovernanceCorruption

Access to quality basic services plays a critical role in enhancing individual capabilities to participate fully in the growth of the nation. Discuss the statement in the context of vulnerable sections of India. (b) Analyse the challenges with regard to quality service delivery in India.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017

Quality of Service DeliveryEmpathy and Compassion

What are the core ethical dilemmas in this situation? How should you apply the principle of public interest vs procedural integrity in infrastructure work? Suggest a transparent framework that allows speedy infrastructure delivery without compromising compliance.

Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentIntegrity

Although open and transparent governance has gained ground, do you agree with the view that there is merit in withholding some information from people? Justify your arguments with examples.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022

Transparency and InformationProbity in Governance

Sonia Patel has been serving as the Public Information Officer (PIO) for the Ministry of Environment for the past five years. Her role involves handling requests for information under the Right to Information (RTI) Act and ensuring transparency within the ministry. Recently, Sonia receives an RTI application from a prominent environmental activist organization requesting detailed reports on recent environmental impact assessments conducted by the ministry. The reports in question are related to a large-scale industrial project that has been a subject of significant public debate and controversy. Sonia reviews the requested reports and notices that the assessments indicate some potential negative environmental impacts that were not fully addressed in the project's environmental clearance. This information, if disclosed, could impact the project's progress and generate significant public outcry, possibly leading to legal and political repercussions for the ministry. While Sonia understands the importance of transparency and the public's right to access information, she is also aware of the potential consequences of releasing this sensitive information. She is under pressure from her superiors to withhold some of the details in the reports, citing concerns about potential legal and political fallout. Additionally, Sonia is aware that the release of this information could affect her career, as it may lead to strained relations with senior officials and impact her future prospects. (a) Mention the stakeholders involved. (b) What are the key ethical principles Sonia should consider when deciding whether to release the information? (c) What are the courses of actions available to Sonia? Which action would be best suited to her, given her situation?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024

Transparency and InformationPressure and Loyalty

Differentiate between probity and integrity with suitable examples. How do these values contribute to ethical governance and decision-making in the civil services?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Probity in GovernanceIntegrity

Bhuvan-ultra is a famous real estate developer engaged mostly in housing projects. It has a very good track record of timely delivery of housing projects and enjoys a high level of trust among buyers. One of the ongoing projects of Bhuvan-ultra is a housing project with six residential towers. The construction has been in full swing for the last four years. Given the good record of the builder, all the flats have already been sold. Four out of six towers are complete and people have started living in these towers. Two other towers are near completion and it is expected that these would be ready in the next few months. Satish lives in a rented house and he daily crosses through this project on his commute to office. Satish always wanted to buy a flat in one of these towers. One day while reading the newspaper Satish came across a news article on the ongoing project of Bhuvan-ultra. Through the news article, he came to know that Bhuvan-ultra had permission to construct only four towers and it has illegally constructed two more towers in the project. The two illegal towers were standing on ground which was supposed to be a wetland. The entire conundrum points toward massive corruption and negligence by state development authorities. The matter went into the court and the court has ordered demolition of the two illegal towers. However, as the two illegal towers lie in close proximity with the other four legally constructed and inhabited towers, demolishing them is not only expensive but also a risky affair. Further, as all the six towers share a common basement, demolition of two towers can have implications for structural integrity of other four towers. Satish sits there thinking about the pain of the people who have invested their life's savings in the project and questioning whether he should ever invest in a residential property. He is also questioning himself whether demolition of a residential apartments in a country where lakhs of people are homeless, is justified or not. On the basis of above case study, answer the following: a) Identify various ethical dilemmas involved in this case study. b) What can be the other options to achieve justice in the given case, apart from demolition of the illegal towers? Evaluate each of these options and suggest the most suitable option.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentEnvironmental Ethics

Many Indian cities are facing a major problem of management of household waste. Huge volume of wastes has meant that landfill sites are facing the problem of overcapacity. On the other hand, the waste-to-energy plants constructed to solve the problem are also facing flak due to their inefficiency and release of poisonous pollutants. The manner of waste disposal by people is identified as one of the main reasons behind this problem. The government has notified rules regarding disposal, collection and treatment of waste and has initiated numerous awareness campaigns in the past. Still, the problem does not seem to be getting under control. Given such a situation, answer the following questions: (a) What do you think is the reason behind the apathy of people towards issues like waste disposal that affect the larger interests of society in general? (b) Identify the stakeholders and the significance of their involvement in addressing the issue.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2019–2022

Probity in GovernanceEnvironmental Ethics

It is not power, but fear that corrupts. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those who are subject to it. Examine the statement in context of political corruption.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers

CorruptionCivil Service Values

You are DM of of a very poor district in the hinterland of India. It has come to your notice that manual scavenging is widely prevalent in the district even though the new law prohibits manual scavenging in any form. Upon enquiry, you have found that the number of manual scavengers has been reported to be very low, however, hundreds of dry latrines in the district depict a different picture. You have also noticed two more important trends: first, most of the manual scavengers are Dalits, and second, in many of the cases they themselves go to the houses and request the owners to clean their toilets manually, as it would provide monetary benefits. The entire district administration has been criticized by the media and there is political pressure on you to manipulate the data in a way that it shows less number of manual scavengers in the district. Based on the given information answer the following: 1. Identify the ethical issues associated with manual scavenging. 2. List the options available to you in the given case. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each. 3. Discuss some feasible steps that you can take to control this serious problem.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2018–2019

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentIntegrity

Ethics in governance is essential for effective service delivery and social justice. Justify. (b) 'Accountability without transparency is a recipe for failure'. Discuss in the context of RTI Act, 2005.

Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025

Probity in GovernanceTransparency and Information

Satish's course of action to handle allegations of corruption :

Answered by 1 topper

CorruptionProbity in Governance

A building located in a clustered urban locality caught fire. The Fire subsequently got spread to a restaurant in the vicinity. A birthday party was going on in the restaurant. As a consequence, a number of people including women and children died. The government immediately announced cash relief to the aggrieved families and arrested the builder. Give reasons for such incidents taking place across the country. Suggest measures to prevent their occurrence.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018

Probity in GovernanceCivil Service Values

As the CDO, you are now caught between two conflicting directives, each with its own ethical and professional implications. (a) What ethical issues and dilemmas are involved in the above case? (b) What are the options available to the CDO? What must be the CDO's chosen course of action? (c) How should a civil servant prioritise between conflicting directives from different senior authorities? What ethical principles should guide this decision-making process?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentPressure and Loyalty

Upholding probity in governance is not only contingent on values of an individual but also the processes of the institution. Discuss.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020

Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance

Explain the importance of probity in governance. What measures have been undertaken for ensuring probity in governance in India?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019

Probity in GovernanceCorruption

Sita is a young woman living in a small village in rural India. She belongs to a lower-caste community that has traditionally been associated with manual scavenging. Sita's parents were manual scavengers, and as a child, she had often accompanied them on their rounds, collecting and disposing of the excreta of their higher-caste neighbours. When Sita turned 18, she decided that she didn't want to continue with this degrading and unhealthy work. She wanted to break free from the cycle of poverty and discrimination that had trapped her community for generations. However, finding alternative employment was not easy. Sita had little education and few skills, and the only jobs available to her were in the informal sector, where wages were low and working conditions were poor. One day, Sita heard about a job opportunity at the local municipality. The municipality was looking for a "safai karamchari" to clean the streets and dispose of the garbage. Sita applied for the job and was selected. At first, Sita was excited about her new job. She earned a regular wage and had the satisfaction of doing work that was important to the community. However, as time went on, Sita began to realize that her job involved much more than just cleaning the streets. She was often asked to clean and dispose of the excreta of people who were unable to do so themselves, either because of age, illness, or disability. Sita was uncomfortable with this aspect of her job and found it demeaning and degrading. She knew that manual scavenging was illegal and that it violated the rights of the individuals she was asked to serve. She also knew that it carried serious health risks, as she had to work without protective gear or equipment. However, Sita was afraid to speak out or to refuse the tasks that were assigned to her. She needed the job to support her family and was afraid of losing it if she complained or refused to do the work. She also feared social ostracism and discrimination if she went against the traditional roles and expectations of her community. a) Identify the ethical issues involved in this case b) What role do the municipality and the community play in addressing the issue of manual scavenging in this case? c) What can be done at the societal level to address the root causes of manual scavenging and to promote the rights and dignity of those affected by it?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023

Ethics in Private and Public LifeEmpathy and Compassion

As the administrator in charge of your area, you are witness to the widespread food wastage in lavish parties as well as in restaurants and eateries, on one hand and people starving due to inability to ensure one square meal a day on the other. Realising that it is not scarcity of resources, but the habit of people that is causing paucity in availability of food you decide that certain measures are needed to be taken in order to deal with the issue of starvation at the grassroot level. Given the situation, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the ethical issues involved in this case. (b) What measures would you take to deal with wastage of food in your area? (c) What explains this co-existence of affluence and hunger in developing countries like in India?

Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020

Probity in GovernanceEmpathy and Compassion

How far do you agree that probity is an essential and vital requirement for an efficient and effective system of governance and for socio-economic development? Justify.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018

Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance

Government employees are often considered by many as being unresponsive, insensitive and corrupt. What, according to you, are the factors that cultivate such a negative attitude towards civil servants? As a young civil servant, what would be your approach to change this attitude?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017

Probity in GovernanceWork Culture

Arushi is a young IPS officer known for her competence, integrity, and relentless dedication to challenging tasks. Recognizing her excellent track record, her superiors have chosen her to handle a sensitive assignment in a tribal-dominated district notorious for illegal bauxite mining. Here, the mafia mines bauxite from mineral-rich lands, transports it by truck, and sells it on the black market. This illegal operation thrives with the support of certain local officials and tribal musclemen who intimidate the local population and bribe select poor tribals to maintain control and silence. Upon assuming the new role, Arushi quickly grasps the ground realities and identifies the mafia's modus operandi, characterized by a series of devious tactics. Her inquiries reveal that several employees in her office are colluding with the mafia, forming an unholy nexus that enables these illegal operations. Determined to dismantle this network, she initiates strict actions, including raids on trucks transporting illegally mined bauxite. These actions significantly disrupt the mafia's operations, unsettling criminals unaccustomed to such resistance. Some office employees allegedly allied with the mafia inform the criminals of her determination to dismantle their operations, posing a serious threat to their profits. In response, the mafia adopts a counter-offensive strategy. Tribal strongmen and mafia operatives begin issuing direct threats to her, warning of severe consequences if the raids continue. Her family (husband and elderly mother) are stalked and placed under virtual surveillance, causing mental anguish and stress for them all. Matters assume serious propositions when a muscleman appears in her office and threatens that if she does not halt raids, etc., she will suffer the same fate as a predecessor officer who was killed by the mafia a decade earlier. a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in this case. b) Identify and evaluate the different options available to Arushi under the given situation. c) Which option should she adopt and why?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentProbity in Governance