GS4 · Topic
Ethical Dilemmas in Government
Ethical concerns and dilemmas arising in government and private institutions, and how a conflict between two duties is resolved.
725 UPSC Mains GS4 questions on Ethical Dilemmas in Government that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2013–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
In Jan Chowkidari Case, Supreme Court clearly mandated Election Commission to take significant step to curb criminalization of politics and safeguard their rights to conduct free and fair election. Discuss. 10- In civil services, many times Civil servants are held accountable, despite showcasing objectivity and impartiality largely due to stringent monitoring mechanisms, with high pendency of immediate investigation. Analyze.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCivil Service Values
You work in TCS as a project manager. Your company gets a project of digitizing and maintaining records of women and child welfare department in a state which has poor social indicators. After working for a while on the project you come across a set of accounts going through which you get to know about a scam in form of gross diversion and mis-utilisation of funds meant for the welfare by officials of the department. You do a preliminary research on your end to find more details. It not only confirms the scam but also reveals the extensiveness of the scam involving various high rank politicians and senior bureaucrats across the state. You report this to your senior who tells you that few officials already threatened him of his life. They have offered handsome amount of money on the other hand to remain silent which he has already accepted. He advises you to do the same and not risk your life. But you decide to become a whistle-blower in order to reveal the scam and get justice to the needy and already deprived people. (a) How should you go about it? Do you think 'Whistleblowers Protection Act' of India is effective enough to protect you? (b) Do you think that you have taken a right decision in this case? Justify.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
CorruptionEthical Dilemmas in Government
A terrorist group states that it has concealed a nuclear bomb in Delhi. The authorities have captured the leader of the group. He says that he knows the location of the bomb. He refuses to reveal the location. Torture is guaranteed to produce the information needed to ensure the diffusal of the bomb. (a) Is it ethically acceptable for the authorities to have him tortured to find out where the bomb is and thus save thousands of lives? (b) Suppose instead of catching the leader, the authorities have captured his 16 year old daughter. She is refusing to cooperate with the authorities. In your opinion is it morally justified to have her tortured to acquire necessary information and save thousands of lives?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2014
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentEthical Theories
What do you understand by the following terms in the context of public service?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentConflict of Interest
You have recently been posted as a District Labour Officer in a state, which derives a substantial revenue from tourism. You come to know that a big hotel in the area has not been paying wages as per the Minimum Wages Act. The hotel owner is a powerful local leader having contacts with many influential officials of the state. You have the power to take suo-moto cognizance of such violations and accordingly you initiate a preliminary enquiry into the matter. However, no worker is willing to come forward to lodge a formal complaint because they fear loss of employment. Meanwhile, your action has attracted notice of the higher authorities, and you are advised to drop the matter altogether. You are deeply concerned about the situation as it involves not only violation of the Minimum Wages Act but also denial of basic human rights of the worker. (a) Identify the issues involved in the given case. (b) Consider the options given below: 1. Follow the informal advise of the higher authorities. 2. Convince the owner of the hotel to take note of these violations and take appropriate remedial measures. 3. Submit a detailed report on the matter highlighting violations of workers' rights and seek formal directions from the competent authority. 4. Serve a notice to the hotel owner and initiate action as per your powers under the Minimum Wages Act. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each of these options and suggest your preferred course of action, giving reasons.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentPressure and Loyalty