GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

“A sense of duty is useful in work, but offensive in personal relations.” Russell

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A definition40%
  • A restatement40%
  • No separate opening20%

Body

  • Points80%
  • Continuous prose20%

Close

  • No separate close40%
  • A summary40%
  • A way forward20%

The toppers’ answers

Diksha RaiAIR 40 · CSE 2025 · 183 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Duty refers to the obligations and responsibilities associated with one's position status or role in society.

Body · continuous prose

Russel in the above statement highlights the dual sphere of public and private. While Duties, a sort of external accountability, is necesary in public sphere, Private sphere and personal relations harbour more intimate and voluntary behaviours & expectations.

In Professional Sphere a public servant is duty bound to fulfil his profesional dutis such as maintaining efficiency, being objective and transparent.

However the civil servant in private sphere is a mother or a wife in strict sense who is not duty bound to care for her family or children. Rather the private values of love, care and affection guides her personal relations.

One may argue that, as Kant emphasised, one's never can never evade her duties, even in private sphere. However, the terming private, intimate relations which are guided by values of care and love as "duties" may seem offensive.

Close · a summary

Thus while Public relations and profesional ethics are guided by external compulsions of duties, privat personal relations are guided by the human values of trust, responsibility & affection.

More on Ethics in Private and Public Life

Whether the same standard binds a person in private and in office, and what changes when it does not.

All GS4 questions on Ethics in Private and Public Life