GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. In light of this statement, examine the relevance of civil disobedience in a modern democratic society. Discuss the duties and responsibilities of a law enforcing officer in such situations.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2016–2018

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 220 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 4
  • Continuous prose2 of 4

Close

  • No separate close3 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Karnati Varun ReddyAIR 7 · CSE 2018 · 156 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Civil Disobedience is an act of defiance of unjust laws framed by colonial Government to perpetuate colonial rule.

Body · continuous prose

e.g: Rowlatt Act.

In modern Democratic societies, Civil Disobedience is a powerful tool to reform legal system of a country.

For example, Civil disobedience of laws discriminating blacks in Democratic U.S.A has led to the adoption of egalitarian legal and justice system. Similarly this holds true for any democratic system, to uphold principles of equality, fairness, respect for human rights, justice in the modern legal system.

Duties and Responsibilities of a law enforcing officer

He has to use his conscience to decide whether the act of civil disobedience is just, fair, reasonable.

e.g. Civil disobedience of liquor ban cannot be allowed; but that of Apartheid laws can be allowed.

Close

He has to act in trying to promote noble values of the human rights under UNDR; constitutional values, principles of natural justice, in choosing between law enforcement and conscience.

More on Law and Morality

Where the legal and the ethical part company: an act that is lawful but wrong, or right but unlawful, and constitutional morality.

All GS4 questions on Law and Morality