GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"I care only for the Spirit - when that is right, everything will be righted by itself". Swami Vivekananda.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2023

Syllabus: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4
  • A restatement1 of 4

Body

  • Points2 of 4
  • Continuous prose2 of 4

Close

  • No separate close2 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Waseem Ahmad BhatAIR 7 · CSE 2022 · 180 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Swami Vivekananda in this quote exemplifies the quality of Spiritualism that purifies both mind, soul and body.

In the modern world, when materialism is the fashion, Spirit of a person become meaningless as can be seen from:

Body · points

  • Consumerism, materialism leading to existential angst among people in west which leads to suicides at high rate.

  • Social media is used to portray a 'cyberself' which is not ones self but only an illusion causing lack of meaning in life

On the other hand, if the Spirit is put right, other things work out

as follows :

① Spiritualism leads to contentment (santokh in Sikhism) which leads to a meaningful life — eudaimonia of Aristotle.

② Spiritualism leads to morality in actions and hence a virtuous society

e.g: Vivekananda's life was itself a life of service (Daridra Narayan) and virtue.

③ It causes one to find the right incentives for selfless service

e.g: Amit Gupta's Daaliya Jalao

Close

For civil servants, this is all the more important to subordinate their self to the societal good (2nd ARC) and ensure sarvodaya and antodaya.

More on Indian Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from India used as a source: Gandhi, Buddha, Vivekananda, Kautilya, Tiruvalluvar, Ambedkar, Kabir and others.

All GS4 questions on Indian Thinkers