GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

You have recently graduated from college and are now preparing for the civil services examination. While reading the newspaper, you come across a news report of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), working for child rights, challenging a provision of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, in the Supreme Court of India. The said provision provides for the option of Children in Conflict with Law (CCL) to be tried as adults under certain circumstances. The NGO's plea is that children are not able to understand the gravity of crimes. It has also contended that the criminal acts committed by children are a reflection of failure of the society to take care of its children. In the context of this situation, as a young aspirant, answer the following questions: (a) What are the possible factors that can drive a child towards committing heinous crimes? (b) Is it ethical to punish children as adults rather than giving them a chance for reformation?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2023

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From 3 of the 4 answers · about 340 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A date or context1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A quotation1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Waseem Ahmad BhatAIR 7 · CSE 2022 · 30 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · one block, no separate opening

The given case exemplifies a debate of 'motive and understanding' theory of crime.

Body

None written.

Close · one block, no separate close

As Ashish Nandy argues, when a child commits a crime, it is the problem in the society.

More on Ethical Dilemmas in Government

Ethical concerns and dilemmas arising in government and private institutions, and how a conflict between two duties is resolved.

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