GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"Gandhian ethics emphasize purity of means, truth, and moral courage even when outcomes are uncertain." Critically evaluate whether such absolutist ethics are compatible with the demands of modern public administration, where administrative realism and pragmatism are often necessary.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 170 words · 17% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening50%
  • A definition17%
  • A quotation17%
  • A restatement17%

Body

  • Points83%
  • Points and prose17%

Close

  • A way forward67%
  • A summary33%

The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 105 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"There are no wrong means to achieve right ends" - Gandhiji.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Pros of approach - Ensures ethical universalism - No scope of slippery slope in administration - Protects human rights (e.g. No AFSPA) - Easier to follow approach - No Rational thinking needed

Issues with approach

  1. grey zone areas (e.g. Sec 144 for stopping communal conflict.)
  2. Ignores Ends (e.g. AFSPA to deal terror)
  3. Leads to Red-Tapism and status quoism e.g. No To Dam which can be beneficial as it violates right of Tribals.
  4. Ignores majority view many times (e.g. No Death penalty even in heinous offenses)
  5. means become end in itself → stagnation of Bureaucracy

Way forward

Diagram
- Two overlapping circles representing "Means" and "Ends" - Intersection labeled: good governance
  1. Delicate Balancing
  2. Virtue Ethics in the administration
  3. Clean SOPs for grey zone areas.

Close · a way forward

Golden Mean is thus needed between means & ends

More on Indian Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from India used as a source: Gandhi, Buddha, Vivekananda, Kautilya, Tiruvalluvar, Ambedkar, Kabir and others.

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