GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

You are a CEO-founder of an edTech company. You are under tremendous pressure from the investors in your company to increase the profitability of the company and undertake downsizing. After making a few bad acquisitions, the company's finances have taken a huge hit in the last couple of years. The downsizing is suggested with the hope that the company's profitability would rise, as it often does when mass layoff or downsizing decisions are carried out. Moreover, the investors have hinted that such measures would attract further investment from them, which has come as a ray of hope considering the ongoing volatile market conditions and slowdown in big-ticket fundings. Given the situation, rumors of unscrupulous firing have started doing the rounds among employees. It has increased apprehensiveness and reduced cohesiveness among them. You have informed the investors that the cost cutting exercise can affect the output as well as reputation of the company in the long-run. However, they are adamant to pursue the same. (a) Identify the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case. (b) You and the HR team have identified some options and are deliberating to put them across to the investors for consideration. Discuss the merits and demerits of each of these: (i) Identifying key high performers and offering them suitable positions before implementing the layoff decision. (ii) Putting the terminated employees on retainer to work part-time. (iii) Executing the lay off order in the same spirit as it was asked by the investors and letting them deal with the long-term consequences. (iv) Improving the perception of fairness among the existing and terminated employees and moving ahead with the layoffs. (c) Without restricting yourself to the above options, discuss the course of action you will take, and provide adequate reasons for the same.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2023

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 410 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 3

Close

  • No separate close2 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Waseem Ahmad BhatAIR 7 · CSE 2022 · 428 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The given case depicts an ethical dilemma for the CEO between following the investors (increasing the profits) or ensuring trust of workers and long term corporate ethics.

Body · points and prose

(a) Stakeholders in this case are:

StakeholdersInterests
CEO↳ wants to ensure profitability with corporate ethics
Investors↳ Increase profits
Workers↳ Job security and management (Art 43A)
Government↳ Ensure corporate governance
General public↳ Proper edTech products to ensure learning

→ Ethical dilemmas

⊙ Right to work (Art 39) of the workers is being hampered by layoffs.

⊙ Lack of stakeholder capitalism — focus only on investors. ⊙ Lack of consultation with all Stakeholders ⊙ Dilemma of short term pain vs. long term gain ⊙ Issue of corporate ethics — which will ensure long term profitability ⊙ Focus on profits rather than comprehensive governance

Diagram
People / \ / \ Profit--Planet

⊙ Means vs ends : where layoffs are used to bring profit ⊙ lack of common good for public

⇒ (b) i, Identifying key performers

MeritsDemerits
⊙ Ensure productive workforce⊙ Against right to equality of other
⊙ Trust of workers⊙ May cause bias in the worker selection
⊙ Long term profit

(ii) Terminated employees as part time

MeritsDemerits
⊙ Ensure some light to work for all⊙ Part time jobs will lead to loss of Social security
⊙ Shows Compassion for workers⊙ Internal division in workforce
⊙ Work culture betterment

(iii) Executing lay off order

MeritsDemerits
⊙ Will reduce crisis of conscience⊙ Will lead to loss of right to work
⊙ Will ensure profitability⊙ Dereliction of duty
⊙ Investment

(iv) Improving perception

MeritsDemerits
⊙ will reduce crisis of conscience⊙ Against compassion for workers
⊙ cause lesser protest⊙ Dereliction of duty

(c) Course of action

⊙ I will ensure that I do minimum layoffs based on low production workers who will be provided part-time jobs. ⊙ Part timers will be skilled under training programes → Increase productivity

→ Reasons

Close

⊙ Will ensure investment and profitability ⊙ Will fulfill trusteeship model of Gandhiji and ensure stakeholder capitalism

More on Corporate Governance

Ethics in the private sector: boards and disclosure, corporate social responsibility, regulatory capture, business and society.

All GS4 questions on Corporate Governance