GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Anti-corruption measures need focus on both demand as well as supply side of corruption. Discuss in the light of prevalence of 'collusive corruption' in India.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2019–2022

Syllabus: Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 200 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Continuous prose1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close1 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Uma Haritha NAIR 3 · CSE 2022 · 200 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Corruption is a complex problem that has both supply as well as demand aspect.

Body · points

Supply aspects of corruption

→ From the side of service delivery For eg: public servants willing to provide the service only for a bribe.

  • Even though the other person qualifies for recieving the service eg: clearing all the driving tests and yet have to give bribe.
  • When the person doesn't qualify to receive the service eg: failing the driving test.

Demand side of corruption

→ It arises because people are willing to offer bribe to "get work done" - speedily or illegally etc.

Thus the demand and supply gives rise to what is known as collusive corruption. Both the parties gained personal benefit from such a transaction.

For eg: Getting driving license even after failing the driving test, by paying bribe.

The collusive corruption is very dangerous because:- → Difficult to identify - because no body wants to complain. → Keeps the corruption going on. → The deserving persons lose out for no fault of theirs.

Close · a way forward

Thus it is important to curb both aspect. In this context, the recently amended corruption act that made offering bribe a crime is the right move.

More on Corruption

The challenge of corruption: its causes, forms and control, whistleblowing, and the ethics of tolerating it.

All GS4 questions on Corruption