GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

According to some reports, gambling and betting together, while illegal, have evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry in India with one estimate pegging the market at $60 billion. Added to this is the wide reach of cricket as a sport and the periodic cases of betting in it making to news. It has been suggested by some that making gambling and betting legal would resolve many issues and also contribute to the exchequer. On the other hand, there remains a strong opinion against doing so. (a) What is your opinion on the matter? (b) Also, identify the merits of the arguments in opposition to the stand you have taken.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 280 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close1 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Gamini SinglaAIR 3 · CSE 2021 · 339 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The given case points towards the rising incidents of gambling in sports and other industries. Recently, a report by the Law commission has suggested to make gambling and betting legal.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
Stakeholders connected to: - 1. Government - 2. Gambling industry - 3. Children - 4. Youth - 5. General public

My opinion on the matter

I believe that betting and gambling must not be legalised as:

→ Making it legal will lead to proliferation of gambling → Gambling and betting is an addiction which:

a) Wastes hard earned money of individual

b) Destroys the real essence behind watching sports which should be to appreciate the skills of the player and learning from sportsmanship

c) May promote match fixing in order to win bets

d) Extra pressure on the sportspersons who are cursed when they loose, which effects their mental health. Eg. Vinesh Phogat, Naomi Osaka

Rather than legalising it, state must be taking following steps:

  1. Effecting implementation of law through regular monitoring, regular intelligence inputs and skilling the police to deal with such issues.

  2. Largescale campaigns on social media led by actors, sportsmen and lectures in schools and colleges against the practice.

  3. Parents must guide their children about the harm caused by these practices.

Merits of legalising it:

  1. Making it legal means the activity will no longer remain covert and state can get a true picture of the extent of its prevalence.

  2. It will make targeting people easy and social campaigns can meanwhile go on to spread awareness.

  3. Contribute to the economy and curb the money laundering and black money problems. Adequate taxation can increase the resource base of the state.

  4. A source of entertainment for the people and incentivise them to take interest in activities → boost the media industry.

  5. Promote social cohesion as betting and gambling involve social interactions which can deal with issues of loneliness, isolation in current world.

Close · a way forward

The approach of state must be based on proper research on the merits and demerits of legalising it, studying the other international practices, and doing impact assessment studies. The decision must be based on utilitarian and common good approach.

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