GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Space tourism, which was viewed as something straight out of a science fiction movie, is now becoming a reality albeit not without hindrances. What are the challenges associated with space tourism? What measures can be taken to address these challenges?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 190 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure1 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4
  • A direct answer1 of 4
  • No separate opening1 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • No separate close2 of 4
  • A way forward2 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Animesh PradhanAIR 2 · CSE 2023 · 187 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

Space Tourism is expected to rise to a US $50 Billion industry by 2030 with larger private sector participation like SpaceX.

Body · points

  • Challenges with space tourism
    • Risk for human life - vulnerability in space increases
    • Debris issues - more than 35,000 debris >10cm in space
    • Commercialisation of space will reduce the welfare application & investment of space
    • Carbon foot print shall increase with space tourism
    • Intensify social inequalities
    • lack of robust technology & experiments to judge the longevity of space tourism missions

Measures to address the challenges → International protocols like outer space Treaty, Moon Treaty, convention on peaceful usage of space etc. → Debris Removal Mechanisms like NASA's Debris Avoidance Manaevour (DAM) & ISRO's NETRA → larger private sector investment & facilitate usage of public infrastructure → Renewable mode of missions. Ex JUICE Mission of EU uses 100km² of solar panel → Utilise the proceeds of space tourism for R&D and welfare activities

Close · a way forward

With global space industry achieving new wonders through Chandrayaan, Artemis, JUICE etc., space tourism is the new norm, but must be ecologically sustainable.

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