GS3 · 15 marks · 250 words

Discuss the potential of reusable launch vehicles in future space operations and missions. What are India's initiatives towards the development of reusable launch vehicles?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 210 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A date or context33%
  • No separate opening33%
  • A figure17%
  • A definition17%

Body

  • Points83%
  • Points and prose17%

Close

  • A way forward50%
  • A summary33%
  • No separate close17%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 166 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Recently, India completed early trials of our RLV: Pushpak carrier, making important progress.

Potential of RLV

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- A diagram showing a rocket landing vertically between a support tower and tongs. - Rocket labeled 'Falcon rocket (Space X / Elon Musk)' - Support structure on the right labeled 'tower' - Arms extending from tower labeled 'tongs'
  1. Reduced space and overall Debris.
  2. Reduced manpower & efforts into launch vehicles.
  3. Cost Reduction and overall financial viability.
  4. Focus towards improving satellites and payloads over launch vehicles.
  5. More missions with ltd. funds → Space Dominance & market capture + strategic Implications.

India's initiatives : Pushpak

I. SoRo

Diagram
- Launch (arrow pointing up) - Payload detach (arrow pointing to box and then to splash down) - Splash down @ Arabian sea - Functioning of RLV-LEX - Parachute deployment

II. LoRo

→ making convential carriers (PSLV, GSLV and even next gen NGLV)

↓

to be reusable after discarding thrusters and

Potential challenges :

(1) Limited pvt sector participation

(2) Tech. backwardness as compened to NASA, Space X

(3) lack of Independent Regulator (ISRO: Itself a PSU)

(4) Limited domestic R&D

(5) Limited skilled personnel

Way Forward :

(1) Improve tech transfer &

cross country collaborations

(2) Encourage pvt sector particp.

(Agnikul, etc.)

(3) Development of skilled

Close · a way forward

talent

(VIGYAN Dhara, etc)

Thus, it is very imperative to

ensure space sustainability

in LoRo along with strides

@ space exploration.

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