GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Evaluate the potential of biomanufacturing and bio-foundry in driving India's future towards a sustainable green economy.

Answered by 9 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

How toppers approached it

From all 9 answers · about 140 words · 56% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition56%
  • A date or context22%
  • A figure11%
  • No separate opening11%

Body

  • Points56%
  • Points and prose44%

Close

  • A way forward67%
  • A summary22%
  • No separate close11%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 152 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

As per '24-25 Interim Budget, Biomfg and Biofoundry are expected to create over $ 130 Bn industry in India.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Venn diagram with three intersecting circles labeled Biology, Ecology, and Industry. - The central shaded intersection point is labeled as Biomanufacturing & Biofoundry.

Potential in India

  1. Stem cell therapy & its application in Artificial organ production (Inclusive growth).
  2. Biofuel prodn & net-zero target by 2030.
  3. vaccine production & drug manufa. chemis.
  4. Microbial fuel cell as another component of unconventional green energy.
  5. Circular Economy & Blue Economy → creation of additional, well paid jobs.
  6. waste minimization → climate change mitigation → greater eco growth.
Diagram
Govt Initiatives - Institution: DBT - BioTech Ignition Grant (BIG) - Atal tinkering labs to promote startups - yuva vaigyanik Protsahan Yojane

Potential challenges

  1. API dependence (China) (Active pharma Ingredients)
  2. Technological → very high estd. cost → lack of technical knowhow
  3. lack of skilled workforce due to lack of potential awareness.
  4. Regulatory hurdles and lack of clarity in key areas

Close · a framework

Eg: Gene Editing

India's climate goal is well articulated in our LiFE ideology and Bio sector can play a critical role in realizing the dream.

More on Biotechnology

Genetic modification, gene editing, vaccines and biopharma, biosafety regulation, agricultural biotech.

All GS3 questions on Biotechnology