GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Assess the potential of millet production in promoting sustainable agriculture and improving food security in India.

Answered by 12 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.

How toppers approached it

From all 12 answers · about 170 words · 50% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A date or context67%
  • A definition17%
  • A figure8%
  • No separate opening8%

Body

  • Points58%
  • Points and prose42%

Close

  • A way forward75%
  • A summary17%
  • No separate close8%

The toppers’ answers

RuhaniAIR 5 · CSE 2023 · 100 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Millets are the coarse cereals like jowar, ragi, bajra that are being promoted all over the world as 2023 is the International Year of millets.

Millets require less water: thus, they are less dependent on monsoon and irrigation.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Role of millets in promoting sustainable agriculture - They can be grown in dry areas - Require less fertilizers and pesticides - Heat and climate change resilient - Can help farmers to adopt crop diversification

ROLE OF MILLETS IN IMPROVING FOOD SECURITY:

→ They are climate-change resilient and hence their production won't suffer due to global warming, unlike other crops.

→ They are fibrous and more nutritious.

→ Will help to reduce stunting, wasting and undernutrition.

→ They are gluten-free, hence good for diabetes and hypertension patients.

Close · a summary

Thus, millets are super-foods which are both sustainable and nutritious.

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What is grown where and why: major crops, cropping patterns, diversification, yields, seed and soil.

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