GS2 · Topic
Welfare Schemes
Schemes for vulnerable sections and how they actually perform.
151 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Welfare Schemes that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
High prevalence of stunting, wasting, and anaemia continue to pose public health risks for children and women in India. Discuss how India should strengthen its existing social sector scheme like Integrated child Development services (ICDS) to tackle these issues.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
HealthSocial Sector Services
Identify and discuss the challenges hindering effective implementation of gender-sensitive policies and schemes in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Welfare SchemesWomen and Gender
What are the key objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (PMVDY)? How does the scheme contribute to the economic empowerment of tribal communities in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
How far do you think that the convergence of welfare schemes would lead to their better implementation on the ground?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Can this model be replicated in urban areas as well?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesPolicy Design and Implementation
Unless the factors that prevent effective and full participation of persons with disability in political and public life are addressed, the goal of inclusiveness and empowerment will remain elusive. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Vulnerable SectionsWelfare Schemes
The recent global recognition of India's ASHAs (accredited social health activists) highlights their significant role in public health delivery. Discuss the challenges faced by ASHAs and suggest measures to address them.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
HealthSocial Sector Services
What do you understand by feminisation of old age? Highlight the issues associated with it in the Indian context. Also, mention the measures taken by the government in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Despite government efforts and increasing awareness, child marriage remains a pertinent phenomenon. Discuss
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Vulnerable SectionsChildren
The implementation of a scheme with such scale and benefit as Ayushman Bharat is likely to face many obstacles. Critically discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
HealthPolicy Design and Implementation
Discuss the need to formulate migration-centric policies, strategies, and institutional mechanisms to promote sustainable migration in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Gender budgeting can be a useful tool to mainstream gender-responsiveness in the developmental policy formulation and resource allocation. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Policy Design and ImplementationWomen and Gender
Multistakeholder partnership are the key and localised implementation efforts be to leveraging collective expertise & networks. How can effective partnership accelerate achievements of SDGs in India?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
While income poverty has declined, nutritional poverty persists in India. How can the present food security interventions of the government be restructured to address this concern holistically?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Poverty and HungerWelfare Schemes
Discuss the notable developments made by India in achieving gender parity and examine the barriers that continue to hinder progress. What further measures can be adopted to make progress towards gender parity in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Women and GenderWelfare Schemes
Recently released SDG progress report highlights that we are on track to achieve only 17% of the goals. Discuss strategies to accelerate progress towards SDGs. Also, discuss challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community and suggest measures to ensure their rights and dignity.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
While on the one hand food subsidies are a major drain on government resources, on the other hand they ensure accessibility and affordability of food to millions of people. Do you think there is a need to balance both the interests? If yes, suggest some measures that can be taken in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Poverty and HungerWelfare Schemes
Evaluate the efficacy of Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA) and Panchayat (Extension of the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) in attaining their mandate. Also, recommend measures to make these legislations more effective in attaining their desired objectives.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Welfare initiatives embody civil rights, whereas freebies cultivate a patron-client syndrome. Examine in the context of governance in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Evaluate the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana in expanding financial inclusion and transforming access to formal banking for the previously unbanked population.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Discuss the significance of the SMILE scheme in addressing the vulnerabilities of transgender persons and beggars in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Enduring effects of covid 19 pandemic have exacerbated existing issues of poverty and hunger. Explain.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Poverty and HungerWelfare Schemes
The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, provides an effective mechanism for empowerment of the intended beneficiaries in the society. Critically discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Given its impact on both individual resilience and the resilience of the economy, is there a case for strong universal social protection in India? Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesPoverty and Hunger
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 has brought an overarching framework for the protection of children from sexual offences. Discuss its implications on the rights and welfare of children, highlighting its successes and shortcomings. 19. The India-US relationship is often described as a 'defining partnership' of the 21st century. However, recurring tensions over issues like human rights, democratic values, and press freedom continue to challenge this bilateral engagement. Elaborate.
Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesChildren
The profound impact of data revolution & widespread smartphone usage has necessitated the use of digital tools in welfare programmes. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
E-GovernanceWelfare Schemes
Discuss the key provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, and their role in addressing historical injustices. What are the major challenges in its implementation? Suggest measures to overcome these challenges for effective implementation of forest rights.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Discuss the reasons behind juvenile involvement in criminal activities in India. Also, suggest a comprehensive juvenile justice policy to address these challenges. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesChildren
Self-help groups (SHGs) have contributed towards rural development and women empowerment, but their uneven geographical impact and rising loan defaults are serious challenges that need to be addressed. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyWelfare Schemes
The 106th Amendment Act 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' provides representation for women in Lok Sabha and State Legislative assemblies. Q4. The current govt. interim budget provided 'GYAN' priorities, where N represents Naari or Women. In this context, women's empowerment through govt. schemes with special focus on Self Help Groups is the govt's priority.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesWomen and Gender