GS2 · Topic
Vulnerable Sections
Legal and institutional protection for groups the state singles out.
136 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Vulnerable Sections that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Recently released SDG progress report highlights that we are on track to achieve only 17% of the goals. Discuss strategies to accelerate progress towards SDGs. Also, discuss challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community and suggest measures to ensure their rights and dignity.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Evaluate the efficacy of Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA) and Panchayat (Extension of the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) in attaining their mandate. Also, recommend measures to make these legislations more effective in attaining their desired objectives.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Sub categorization of the OBC (other backward classes) will be beneficial to the OBC communities. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
SC, ST and OBCVulnerable Sections
Discuss the significance of the SMILE scheme in addressing the vulnerabilities of transgender persons and beggars in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, provides an effective mechanism for empowerment of the intended beneficiaries in the society. Critically discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Addressing drug abuse in India demands a multi-faceted approach that tackles the root causes of this menace. Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Social Sector ServicesHealth
Given its impact on both individual resilience and the resilience of the economy, is there a case for strong universal social protection in India? Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesPoverty and Hunger
Discuss the factors that have led to a significant increase in internal migration in the country over the past two decades. What are the challenges faced by migrant workers in India? Suggest measures that are needed to address these challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationVulnerable Sections
The offence of rape cannot be condoned by marital relationship between victim and culprit. In light of this statement, discuss the issues involved in criminalization of marital rape.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Vulnerable SectionsWomen and Gender
Discuss the key provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, and their role in addressing historical injustices. What are the major challenges in its implementation? Suggest measures to overcome these challenges for effective implementation of forest rights.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Discuss the reasons behind juvenile involvement in criminal activities in India. Also, suggest a comprehensive juvenile justice policy to address these challenges. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesChildren
Welfare role of the government does not end at nourishing the demographic dividend, but extends to preserving the interests of the elderlies. Examine the constraints faced by the elderlies? Also, recommend suitable measures for developing a comprehensive framework for geriatric care in the country.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Analyze the potential challenges and benefits involved in leveraging SHGs as platforms for skill development, entrepreneurship, and income generation among marginalized communities to effectively counter poverty. Answer in 250 words)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPoverty and Hunger
Throw light on the achievements of Poshan Abhiyan in ensuring nutritional security in India. Also, highlight the salient aspects of recently restructured Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0, in order to fight nutritional crisis in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
The unique attributes & strengths of NGOs & government make them complimentary to one another in governance & developmental process. Comment. Evaluate the need for effective & progressive regulation of NGOs. How far have Forest Rights Act 2006 & PESA Act, 1996 been successful in attaining their desired objectives? What needs to be done to improve implementation on ground.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyVulnerable Sections
Do you think that caste census is vital for taking necessary steps to achieve social equity and hence realising social justice? Critically examine
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Vulnerable SectionsSC, ST and OBC
Legal reforms have expanded women's rights in India, yet structural barriers continue to impede real gender equality. Discuss with suitable examples
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Women and GenderVulnerable Sections
“Feminism” has evolved as a movement with agenda, organization and means to protest. Comment. How far do you think “Draft National Policy for Women, 2016” will strengthen the cause of women empowerment in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Welfare SchemesWomen and Gender
Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Do you agree with the view that there is need to replicate this model in urban areas in form of an Urban Employment Guarantee scheme?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesPolicy Design and Implementation
Objectives of a welfare government remain incomplete without a progressive ecosystem for children's development. Discuss with special emphasis to recently passed Juvenile Justice Amendment Act, 2021.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesChildren
The recent demand of Ladakh for 6th Schedule status, highlights on its eminence in governance system.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
FederalismLocal Government
. "Aadhaar has revolutionised service delivery and reduced corruption, yet is grappling with systemic flaws, data breaches, and the potential for exclusion of marginalized sections." Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
"Affirmative action has achieved representation but not transformation". Critically analyze this statement in light of reservation policies and socio-economic data.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
SC, ST and OBCVulnerable Sections
Discuss the reasons behind juvenile involvement in criminal activities in India. Suggest comprehensive juvenile justice policy to address these challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ChildrenWelfare Schemes
The recent pandemic has increased the vulnerability to human trafficking and disrupted the government's anti-traffic efforts. Comment
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Explore the linkages between gender inequality and poverty in India. Discuss how empowering women can contribute to poverty reduction and sustainable development.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Despite commendable efforts, there are several obstacles that hinder the successful delivery of healthcare services to the tribal population of India. Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
HealthVulnerable Sections
Prison reform is not just a moral imperative, but a legal and social necessity. In light of this statement, critically analyze the state of prisons in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
JudiciaryVulnerable Sections
Assess the impact of Article 244 in accommodating diverse cultural systems in India. What are the challenges in extending the provisions to new areas?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureVulnerable Sections
It is often argued that the implementation of The Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 has so far been tardy and ineffectual. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Vulnerable SectionsSC, ST and OBC