GS2 · Topic
Vulnerable Sections
Legal and institutional protection for groups the state singles out.
136 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Vulnerable Sections that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
For a successful Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Informal workers (Rag-pickers) in India's waste management must be recognized, supported, and formalized. Elaborate on the measures needed in this direction
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Discuss the significance of the decennial census in India. In what way does the delay in conducting it hinder targeted interventions and addressing socio-economic disparities?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Discuss the major causes for the growing drug menace in India. How can the amendt in the existng NDPS Act can help address these issues effectively?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and ImplementationVulnerable Sections
Discuss the significance of the POCSO Act in ensuring the safety and protection of children against sexual offences. What changes would you suggest to the present Act to enhance its effective implementation?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ChildrenWelfare Schemes
"The NHRC must not only be a watchdog but also a beacon of hope for the marginalised and oppressed." In this context discuss the role and mandate of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India. How does the current composition and functioning of the NHRC affect its independence and effectiveness?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesVulnerable Sections
Discuss the implications of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act. How has the recent 'freebie culture' in elections impacted the fiscal health of states?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureElections and Representation
Asymmetry is an important characteristic of federalism in India, which has helped in the accommodation of diverse demands inherent in our democracy. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
FederalismCentre-State Relations
What are the different rights recognized under the Forest Rights Act, 2006? Highlight the gaps in the implementation of community forest rights and community forest resource rights granted under the Forest Rights Act. Also, suggest measures to address the current scenario.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Discuss the significance of 'Special Category Status' and its role in bridging regional imbalances. Also examine how the values of Justice are manifested in current government policies.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Centre-State RelationsWelfare Schemes
Discuss the role of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act in protecting children from sexual offences. What are the challenges in its implementation? 19. "India and the US ties are not additive but multiplicative." Discuss the influence of human rights issues and democratic values on this bilateral relationship. Suggest measures to mitigate tensions. 20. India aspires to become a pole in the multipolar world with South Asia as its sphere of influence. Discuss the geopolitical challenges India faces in South Asia and how it can navigate them.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesChildren
Discuss the need and objectives of social legislation? Highlight the importance of social legislation in eradicating poverty in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Despite all the progress, LGBTQIA+ citizens still face challenges to their rights and dignity. Discuss with special reference to the measures taken in India in this regard.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Vulnerable SectionsFundamental Rights
Does the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 ensure an effective mechanism for the empowerment of the intended beneficiaries in the society? Discuss. How far the Supreme Court's decision 'No immediate arrest' would go along with the mentioned Act?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Vulnerable SectionsSC, ST and OBC
In order to pass the ultimate test of good governance, welfare state has to be people-centric, responsive to their aspirations, and inclusive in its approach. Discuss with special reference to PM PVTG Development Mission.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
To what extent, in your opinion, does the value of justice in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution manifest in current policies of the government?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureWelfare Schemes
There is a need to resolve the ambiguity in disqualification provisions under Section 8 of RPA 1951. Discuss. Q1) How has the implementation of POSH Act resulted in limited success, what factors have hindered its outreach to women in unorg Sector? Propose strategy to ensure comprehensive protection for women.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Discuss the different determinants of the occurrence of child labour in India. What measures can be taken to tackle the issue of child labour in the country?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
ChildrenVulnerable Sections
Self help groups (SHGs) create collective efforts towards financial inclusion and robust social capital. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyVulnerable Sections
Enumerating the challenges faced by the elderlies in India, discuss ways for mainstreaming the paradigm for geriatric care.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Quotas and the inclusion of a creamy layer. How does this shift the objective of caste-based reservations from social equity and justice to economic equity and justice? (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
SC, ST and OBCVulnerable Sections
Briefly explain the concept of separation of powers and checks and balances. Also, discuss how the 6th schedule enables autonomy for tribal areas.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Separation of PowersConstitution and Basic Structure
Does The Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2018 ensure effective mechanism for empowerment and protection of the intended sections in the society? Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Continuance of manual scavenging reflects a deeper problem that is a vicious mix of poor governance measures combined with a deep-seated societal vulnerability. Explaining the contributing factors behind manual scavenging, suggest ways to eliminate the menace.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Vulnerable SectionsSC, ST and OBC
Narrow understanding of disability has marginalised people suffering from mental disorders. Elucidate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
HealthVulnerable Sections
Examine the impact of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) on the effectiveness and transparency of welfare schemes for the vulnerable sections in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Explain why suicide among students is increasing in Indian society.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
HealthEducation
Evaluate the role of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in addressing the challenges faced by refugees in the current conflict ridden world. How effective has the UNHCR been in fulfilling its mandate amidst escalating global crisis?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Global InstitutionsVulnerable Sections
Critically examine the functioning of National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) as an apex institution entrusted with the protection of human rights in the country.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesVulnerable Sections
Examine the effectiveness of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act in creating equitable opportunities for differently abled persons.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Vulnerable SectionsWelfare Schemes
The administration of justice is not limited to conviction of the guilty and acquittal of the innocent but also ensuring fair and speedy trial. In view of this, discuss the reasons behind increase in the number of undertrials in India and measures taken to ameliorate the issues faced by them.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
JudiciaryVulnerable Sections