GS2 · Topic
Judiciary
Courts, judicial review, judicial activism, appointments and independence.
227 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Judiciary that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Discuss the mandate of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT). To what extent earlier SC verdicts have resolved the jurisdictional tussle between CAT and High courts?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
The tribunalisation of justice though considered to be an effective step is fraught with several challenges. Discuss in light of the Law Commission of India's report on the working of tribunals in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
The Speaker's inclination to cater to party loyalties often undermines the dignity and impartiality of the office, eroding public trust in the legislative process. Analyse with the help of recent examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ParliamentJudiciary
Judicial legislation violates the doctrine of separation of power and creates a third chamber for legislation. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Judicial activism is an assertive and proactive role played by the judiciary to fill the vacuum created by other organs of the state. Discuss with examples, while highlighting the potential tensions it creates.
Answered by 1 topper
Separation of PowersJudiciary
What is the importance of an independent judiciary in a democracy? Highlight the safeguards in our political-constitutional setup to ensure the independence of judiciary.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
Although quasi-judicial bodies have powers resembling those of the judicial bodies, there are important points of distinction between the two. Elaborate.
Answered by 1 topper
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
What are the various modes of Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms available in India? Identifying the problems being faced by them, provide suggestions needed to increase their effectiveness.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Separation of PowersJudiciary
"The Basic Structure Doctrine, lauded for safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution against majoritarian impulses, is also criticized for enabling judicial overreach and disturbing the balance of power as envisioned by the Constitution." Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureJudiciary
Why is it important to ensure separation of powers between various organs of the State? Also, explain Indian model of separation of power with relevant provisions in the constitution.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Separation of PowersJudiciary
"The judiciary has functioned as an institutional corrective, redefining and refining the contours of the Governor's office to prevent its misuse and uphold constitutional principles." Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
JudiciaryExecutive
What circumstances led to the formation of the National Green Tribunal? Evaluate if it has met its stated objectives in more than a decade of its existence.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
Explain the contingencies under which the president may promulgate ordinances. Does the use of ordinance making power subvert the democratic process? Argue your case.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
ParliamentExecutive
Discuss the status of death penalty in the country. Can a governor pardon a death penalty? What are various limitations of pardoning power of governor?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
ExecutiveJudiciary
Analyze the doctrine of essentiality in the context of religious freedom in India. 2. Is the sedition law a threat to civil liberties? Critically examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
There is a need to reform the collegiate system of judiciary. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
JudiciaryConstitution and Basic Structure
"Representation of People Act in its original form does not meet the changing needs to conduct elections". Examine the major judicial pronouncements made in relevance to RPA in recent years. Also, discuss the need to further amend the act if any.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Elections and RepresentationJudiciary