GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

The Indian diaspora in the Gulf region plays a pivotal role in shaping India's economic relations and people-centric diplomacy with West Asia. Discuss.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 190 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 166 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Indian diaspora is 35 million people strong, given their spread they are rightly called as "India's living bridges" by President Murmu.

Body · points

Diagram
- Diaspora in Gulf - 2nd largest after west - Mainly in UAE, Saudi, Iran, Qatar, Kuwait

Pivotal Role in Economic Relation

  1. Remittances back to India
    • Social Remittances → gulf NRIs in Kerala.
    • Economic Remittance → Total = $129 billion (major from gulf)
  2. Export demand for Indian product in gulf → Demand for Mango in Dubai by NRIs

③ Serve as trader → Support India's export into region → Nod to connect gulf market ④ Source of FDI & investment eg UAE NRIs investment in Kashmir

People-centric diplomacy

⑤ Create pro-India content and a pressure group eg Lobbying for FTA in Saudi ⑥ Soft power Diplomacy : Act as agent of Indian culture abroad - our 'Rastra Doots' ⑦ Improve people to people connect in the region → facilitate cultural exchanges ⑧ Improve India's reputation and power projection in region.

Close · a way forward

However, they are facing several issues like Kafala & Nitaqat system which needs to be resolved at earliest.

More on Indian Diaspora

Indians abroad as an asset, a constituency and a responsibility.

All GS2 questions on Indian Diaspora