GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words

Examine the impact of recent changes to the election commissioners' appointment process on autonomy and independence of the election commission.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 220 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A constitutional or legal provision60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points60%
  • Points and prose40%

Close

  • A way forward60%
  • A summary40%

The toppers’ answers

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 197 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

The President recently gave his assent to CEC and other EC Amendment Act, 2023, that aims to bring changes in election commission of India (A-324)

Body · points

Provisions of the Act:

(1) Appointment :- To be done by president on advice of a selection committee.

(2) Selection committee - should consist of PM, leader of opposition and union cabinet minister

(3) Search committee :- headed by law minister to prepare a list of 5 candidates to be considered by selection committee.

(4) Eligibility - Person who is holding or has held position of secretary to the government

(5) Term - No reappointment

(6) Tenure - 6 yrs / 65 years of age

more under the executive control & will lack it's independence & autonomy.

Way Forward: law commission has suggested following reforms to ensure the autonomy of ECI:

(1) The selection committee should consist of PM, leader of opposition & cheif Justice of India

(2) Goswami committee - recomme-neded to remove the disparity in removal process of CEC & EC so as to ensure level playing feild.

Close · a way forward

ECI is central to India's democratic process & it's independence & Autonomy must be ensured to avoid the breakdown of constitutional machinery

More on Constitutional Bodies

Appointment, powers and functioning of bodies the Constitution creates.

All GS2 questions on Constitutional Bodies